what did julius caesar do during the time he was in control selecct too answers
During his time in control, Julius Caesar accomplished several significant actions:
1) Conquest of Gaul: Caesar successfully led military campaigns in Gaul (modern-day France, Belgium, and parts of Switzerland) and expanded the Roman Republic's territory. These campaigns are depicted in his written work "Commentarii de Bello Gallico" (Commentaries on the Gallic War).
2) Reforms in Rome: Caesar implemented various political and social reforms during his dictatorship, including the reorganization of provinces, the establishment of public works projects to provide employment, the introduction of the Julian calendar, and granting Roman citizenship to different groups.
3) Consolidation of Power: After defeating his rival Pompey in the Roman Civil War, Caesar centralized power and became the undisputed ruler of Rome. He implemented several measures to consolidate his control, such as appointing loyal supporters to key positions in government, expanding his personal guard, and assuming offices with exceptional powers, such as perpetual dictator and pontifex maximus.
4) Economic Policies: Caesar implemented economic policies to alleviate poverty and stimulate the economy, including redistributing land to veterans and implementing price controls on grain.
5) Calendar Reform: Caesar introduced the Julian calendar, which was based on a solar year of 365.25 days, with an extra day added every four years (leap year). This calendar served as the basis for the Gregorian calendar that is widely used today.
6) Building Projects: Caesar initiated several building projects, such as the renovation of various public buildings, including the Curia Julia, the Basilica Julia, and the Forum of Caesar.
7) Reforms in the Judicial System: Caesar implemented judicial reforms aimed at increasing fairness and efficiency in the Roman legal system, including introducing professional jurors and increasing the power of judges.
8) Expansion of the Roman Empire: Caesar planned a series of conquests to expand the Roman Empire, especially in the East, with campaigns against Parthia and Dacia. Unfortunately, he was assassinated before being able to execute these plans.
did he help the poor
Yes, Julius Caesar implemented several measures to help alleviate poverty and support the poor during his time in control:
1) Land Redistribution: Caesar implemented a land reform policy known as the "Lex Mamilia" or "Lex Iulia Agraria," which aimed to redistribute land to veterans and provide plots for the landless Roman citizens. This policy was intended to address inequality and provide support to those in need.
2) Grain Distributions: Caesar initiated a grain distribution program known as the "Annona," which provided subsidized or free grain to the urban poor in Rome. This measure helped to alleviate hunger and poverty among the lower classes.
3) Debt Relief: Caesar implemented policies to provide debt relief to those burdened by heavy debts. He introduced laws that allowed individuals to have a part or all of their debts canceled or reduced, aiming to alleviate the economic hardships faced by many.
These policies were part of Caesar's broader agenda to gain popularity and maintain support among the lower classes, as well as to address the social and economic issues prevalent in Roman society.
did he defeat mark aantony and celopatra
No, Julius Caesar did not defeat Mark Antony and Cleopatra. In fact, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony were allies for a significant portion of their lives. After Caesar's assassination in 44 BCE, Mark Antony became one of the key figures in the power struggle that followed.
Following Caesar's death, a power struggle emerged between Mark Antony, Marcus Junius Brutus, and Gaius Cassius Longinus (the assassins of Caesar) on one side, and Octavian (later known as Augustus) and his supporters on the other. Mark Antony formed a political alliance known as the Second Triumvirate with Octavian and Lepidus, and together they purged their political opponents and established control over the Roman Republic.
Antony's relationship with Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt, further complicated the situation. Eventually, tensions grew between Octavian and Antony, leading to open conflict. The final battle between Octavian and Antony took place near Actium in 31 BCE, where Octavian emerged victoriously. Antony and Cleopatra fled the battlefield and later committed suicide.
So, in summary, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony were allies, but Antony was eventually defeated by Octavian in the Battle of Actium.
did he keep rome out of war
Julius Caesar did not keep Rome out of war during his time in control. In fact, he was known for his military campaigns and conquests. One of his most significant military achievements was the conquest of Gaul (modern-day France, Belgium, and parts of Switzerland), where he led successful military campaigns from 58 BCE to 50 BCE.
Caesar also engaged in other military campaigns and conflicts during his time in control, including the Roman Civil War against his rival Pompey and his allies. This civil war lasted from 49 BCE to 45 BCE and ultimately resulted in Caesar's victory and establishment of his dictatorship.
While Caesar aimed to expand Roman territories and solidify his power, his actions inevitably involved Rome in various conflicts and wars rather than keeping the city out of them.
did he creat jobs buidings and others
Yes, Julius Caesar undertook various initiatives to create jobs and develop infrastructure during his time in control:
1) Public Works Projects: Caesar initiated several building projects in Rome, such as the renovation of public buildings, including the Curia Julia, the Basilica Julia, and the Forum of Caesar. These projects aimed to stimulate the economy and provide employment opportunities for Roman citizens.
2) Engineering Projects: Caesar also focused on constructing engineering projects to improve infrastructure. For instance, he worked on plans to divert the Tiber River to create a new harbor at Ostia, which would have facilitated trade and transportation.
3) Colonization and Settlement: Caesar initiated colonization and settlement programs, particularly in newly conquered territories like Gaul. These programs aimed to provide land and opportunities for Roman citizens and veterans, thus stimulating economic growth and employment.
4) Land Reforms: As mentioned earlier, Caesar implemented land redistribution policies to provide land to veterans and the landless Roman citizens. This not only aimed to address socio-economic inequalities but also potentially created agricultural jobs and opportunities for those involved in farming.
These measures were part of Caesar's broader agenda to address socio-economic issues, stimulate the economy, and maintain support among different segments of Roman society.