is From, beneath, except, since, across a noun

No, "from," "beneath," "except," "since," and "across" are not nouns. They are prepositions.

is Education, philosophy, algebra, fire, teacher a noun

Yes, "education," "philosophy," "algebra," "fire," and "teacher" are nouns.

is And, since, or, after, while, because a pronoun

No, "and," "since," "or," "after," "while," and "because" are not pronouns. They are conjunctions (in the case of "and," "or," and "because") or prepositions (in the case of "since," "after," and "while").

is Cheerful, proud, gigantic, mysterious aa pronoun

No, "cheerful," "proud," "gigantic," and "mysterious" are not pronouns. They are adjectives.

is Begin, cite, retrieve, whimper, pluck a pronoun

No, "begin," "cite," "retrieve," "whimper," and "pluck" are not pronouns. They are verbs.

I, anybody, they, it, him, everything, she a pronoun