How are reactivity and electronegativity related?(1 point)ResponsesElements with higher electronegativity are more reactive than elements with lower electronegativity.Elements with higher electronegativity are more reactive than elements with lower electronegativity.An element will be less reactive if it has a very high or very low electronegativity.An element will be less reactive if it has a very high or very low electronegativity.Elements with lower electronegativity are more reactive than elements with higher electronegativity.Elements with lower electronegativity are more reactive than elements with higher electronegativity.An element will be more reactive if it has a very high or very low electronegativity.

Elements with higher electronegativity are more reactive than elements with lower electronegativity.

Elements with higher electronegativity are more reactive than elements with lower electronegativity.

Elements with higher electronegativity are more reactive than elements with lower electronegativity.

To understand this relationship, it is important to have a clear understanding of what electronegativity and reactivity are.

Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond. It is a measure of how strongly an atom pulls the shared electrons towards itself. Electronegativity values are assigned to each element on the Pauling scale, where the higher the value, the greater the electronegativity.

Reactivity, on the other hand, refers to the tendency of an element or compound to undergo chemical reactions. It is a measure of how easily an element or compound can react with other substances to form new products.

Now, let's explore the relationship between electronegativity and reactivity. Elements with higher electronegativity have a greater ability to attract and hold onto electrons. This means that they have a stronger pull on electrons in a chemical bond. As a result, these elements are more likely to form chemical bonds with other substances and participate in chemical reactions. They are considered to be more reactive because they readily react with other elements or compounds to achieve a stable electron configuration.

On the other hand, elements with lower electronegativity have a weaker ability to attract and hold onto electrons. They have a weaker pull on electrons in a chemical bond and are less likely to form chemical bonds with other substances. As a result, these elements are less likely to participate in chemical reactions and are considered to be less reactive.

So, in summary, there is a direct relationship between electronegativity and reactivity. Elements with higher electronegativity are more reactive because they have a stronger ability to attract and hold onto electrons, while elements with lower electronegativity are less reactive because they have a weaker ability to attract and hold onto electrons.