Unit 3 Sem A Informational Text Analysis
Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
To cite textual evidence, we can quote specific sentences or passages directly from the text to support our analysis. This helps to show that our interpretation of the text is based on evidence from the author's words.
For example, if the text says explicitly that "the main character is afraid of spiders," we could cite this sentence to show that our analysis about the character's fear is supported by the text. This would be a direct quote that proves our point.
In addition to explicit evidence, we can also cite textual evidence to support inferences drawn from the text. An inference is a conclusion or interpretation that is not explicitly stated, but can be inferred or understood from the information given in the text.
For example, if the text describes a character who always arrives late and is disorganized, we could infer that the character is not very responsible. To cite textual evidence for this inference, we could quote a passage that says "the character constantly forgets important appointments and leaves their belongings behind." This evidence supports our inference about the character's lack of responsibility, even though the text does not explicitly say that the character is irresponsible.
By citing textual evidence, we can show that our analysis and interpretations are based on evidence from the text itself, rather than our own personal opinions or assumptions. This helps to make our analysis more objective and credible.
To cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, you will need to closely examine the content and gather specific quotes or passages that provide clear statements or implicit meanings. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do so:
Step 1: Read the Text
Begin by thoroughly reading the informational text. Pay close attention to the main ideas, arguments, and evidence presented.
Step 2: Identify Explicit Statements
Identify explicit statements in the text - these are statements that are stated directly and can be found word-for-word in the text. Look for sentences or phrases that provide specific information or make clear assertions.
Step 3: Highlight or Note the Explicit Statements
As you come across explicit statements, highlight or note them down for later reference. Use quotation marks to clearly denote the exact wording found in the text.
Step 4: Identify Inferences
Inferences are conclusions that can be drawn from the explicit statements or implied meanings in the text. Look for scenarios where the author implies or suggests something without stating it directly.
Step 5: Contextual Clues
Pay attention to the context surrounding the explicit statements and inferences. Look for supporting details, examples, or explanations that help strengthen your analysis. Closely examine the author's tone and word choice to understand their intended meaning.
Step 6: Cite Textual Evidence
To cite textual evidence, use direct quotes from the text to support your analysis. Incorporate the explicit statements and inferences into your discussion, making sure to clearly indicate which parts are direct quotes and which are inferences.
For example, if the text explicitly states, "The new study found that 70% of participants experienced improved sleep quality," you can use this as evidence to discuss the positive effects of the intervention. And if you inferred that the author believes the results suggest a need for implementi
To cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, follow these steps:
1. Read the text: Start by thoroughly reading the given text, paying careful attention to the details and information provided.
2. Identify explicit statements: Look for statements or claims made directly in the text. These are pieces of information that are explicitly mentioned without the need for interpretation or inference. They can include facts, descriptions, definitions, or statements of opinion.
3. Locate supporting evidence: Once you have identified an explicit statement, find the specific words, phrases, or sentences in the text that directly support that statement. Quote these parts of the text in your analysis.
4. Analyze textual evidence: After you have cited the explicit statements, explain the meaning, significance, or implications of the evidence you provided. Consider how the evidence connects to the author's purpose, the main ideas of the text, or any relevant themes or topics.
5. Draw inferences: In addition to identifying explicit statements, you should also draw inferences, which are conclusions or interpretations you make based on the evidence provided, context clues, and your own background knowledge. Inferences involve reading between the lines to understand implied meanings or messages that are not directly stated.
6. Cite evidence for inferences: Just like with explicit statements, find specific passages in the text that provide evidence supporting your inferences. Quote and reference these parts of the text in your analysis.
7. Explain the reasoning: In your analysis, be sure to clearly explain how the evidence you cited supports both the explicit statements and the inferences you made. Connect the dots by providing a logical explanation or interpretation of the evidence and its implications.
Remember, when citing textual evidence, it's essential to maintain accuracy by quoting directly and avoiding misinterpretations. Additionally, providing specific page numbers in your citations can help others locate and verify your evidence in the original text.