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From a strictly economic perspective, how did enslaved persons help to grow the colonial economies?
a) By developing new land
b) By producing art and music
c) By performing manual labor as the demand increased
d) By producing manufactured goods
From a strictly economic perspective, option c) By performing manual labor as the demand increased is the most accurate answer. Enslaved persons played a significant role in the growth of colonial economies by providing the labor necessary for various industries, such as agriculture, mining, and construction. The labor of enslaved people allowed for the expansion and profitability of these industries, contributing to the economic growth of the colonies. It's important to note, however, that slavery was a deeply unjust and morally wrong institution, and its economic benefits came at a great cost to those enslaved.
Which sentence best describes Anne Hutchinson?
a) She helped spread Quaker ideals in the Middle colonies.
b) She was married to the first governor of Massachusetts.
c) She wrote the first agreement between colonists and Native Americans.
d) She was a champion of women's rights and religious freedom.
The sentence that best describes Anne Hutchinson is d) She was a champion of women's rights and religious freedom. Anne Hutchinson was a religious dissenter in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the 17th century. She advocated for women's participation in religious discussions and challenged the Puritan clergy's authority, which resulted in her banishment from the colony. Hutchinson's actions and beliefs played a significant role in shaping discussions about religious freedom and women's rights in early colonial America.
Which colonial leader helped established the first permanent English settlement in America?
a) John Smith
b) Roger Williams
c) William Bradford
d) James Oglethorpe
The colonial leader who helped establish the first permanent English settlement in America was a) John Smith. John Smith was a prominent figure in the establishment of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in Virginia, in 1607. He played a vital role in negotiations with Native American tribes and was instrumental in the survival and development of the early Jamestown colony.
How did slave labor in the Southern colonies differ from that in the Middle and New England colonies?
a) Enslaved persons worked fewer hours in the Southern colonies.
b) Enslaved persons in the Southern colonies usually had jobs other than farming.
c) The Southern colonies had more slave labor because of cash crops.
d) Settlers were not dependent on enslaved persons for labor in the Southern colonies.
The correct answer is c) The Southern colonies had more slave labor because of cash crops. The Southern colonies, particularly states like Virginia, Maryland, and the Carolinas, relied heavily on cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo. Large plantation economies developed, requiring extensive labor to cultivate and harvest these crops. To meet this demand, slave labor from Africa was imported in large numbers to work on plantations. In contrast, the Middle and New England colonies had a different economic focus, with industries like trade, fishing, and shipbuilding. While slavery also existed in these regions, it was not as prevalent or as central to the economy as it was in the agrarian-based Southern colonies.
What do tobacco, cotton, and rice have in common?
a) They were all cash crops.
b) They were all subsistence crops.
c) They were all grown on small farms.
d) They were all grown in New England.