To achieve self-actualization, you must fulfill.
A. The goals you set.
B. The hierarchy of needs.
C. The goals others set.
D. The needs of other's.
B. The hierarchy of needs.
To achieve self-actualization, you must fulfill the hierarchy of needs. The correct answer is B. The hierarchy of needs, as proposed by psychologist Abraham Maslow, is a five-level model that suggests individuals must first fulfill their physiological needs, followed by safety needs, love and belongingness needs, esteem needs, and finally, self-actualization needs. Self-actualization refers to reaching one's full potential and personal growth, which can only be attained after the lower level needs are met. Thus, fulfilling the hierarchy of needs is essential in achieving self-actualization.
To answer this question, we need to understand what self-actualization is and how it is achieved. Self-actualization is a concept developed by psychologist Abraham Maslow, who proposed a theory called the hierarchy of needs.
The hierarchy of needs suggests that individuals have various needs that must be met in a specific sequence. Maslow organized these needs into a pyramid, with the most basic physiological needs at the bottom and self-actualization at the top. The needs in the hierarchy include physiological needs (such as food, water, and shelter), safety needs, love and belongingness needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.
Self-actualization refers to the realization and fulfillment of one's potential, leading to personal growth, happiness, and a sense of purpose. It is the highest level of psychological development according to Maslow.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is B. To achieve self-actualization, one must fulfill the hierarchy of needs, which means addressing and satisfying the lower-level needs before reaching the self-actualization stage.
So, to achieve self-actualization, you need to first satisfy your physiological needs (adequate food, water, rest, etc.), then move on to fulfill your safety needs (personal security, stable environment), followed by love and belongingness needs (social relationships, love, and affection), and esteem needs (achievement, recognition, respect). Only when these needs are met can you focus on self-actualizing your true potential.
A. The goals you set may contribute to your self-actualization, but they are not the primary factor. Goals can give you direction and motivation, but fulfilling the hierarchy of needs is the foundation for self-actualization.
C. The goals set by others may not necessarily align with your own values, desires, and potential. While considering others' goals and expectations can be important in maintaining healthy relationships, self-actualization is a personal journey that requires discovering and realizing your own unique potential.
D. Meeting the needs of others can be important for fostering healthy relationships and contributing to the well-being of others, but it is not the primary requirement for achieving self-actualization. Self-actualization is primarily about personal growth and fulfilling one's own potential.