9. An asteroid approaches Jupiter and is slung around into a new trajectory point across the solar system. Which of the following is possible?
O The asteroid slows down as it passes around Jupiter.
O The asteroid continues out of the solar system.
O The asteroid adopts an unusual orbit around the sun, such as an egg shape.
O The asteroid falls into an irregular orbit around Jupiter.
All of the options listed are possible outcomes when an asteroid approaches Jupiter and is slung around into a new trajectory point across the solar system. However, without further information, it is not possible to determine which specific outcome will occur.
All of the following options are possible when an asteroid approaches Jupiter and is slung around into a new trajectory point across the solar system:
1. The asteroid slows down as it passes around Jupiter: It is possible for the gravitational pull of Jupiter to slow down the asteroid as it approaches and passes by Jupiter.
2. The asteroid continues out of the solar system: Depending on the trajectory and speed of the asteroid, it is possible for it to be flung out of the solar system after the encounter with Jupiter.
3. The asteroid adopts an unusual orbit around the sun, such as an egg shape: The gravitational pull of Jupiter can influence the trajectory and shape of the asteroid's orbit. It is possible for the asteroid to end up in an irregular or elongated orbit around the sun.
4. The asteroid falls into an irregular orbit around Jupiter: If the asteroid's gravitational interaction with Jupiter is strong enough, it is possible for it to be captured by Jupiter's gravity and enter into an irregular orbit around the planet.
To determine which of the following options is possible when an asteroid approaches Jupiter and is slung around into a new trajectory point across the solar system, we can consider the laws of physics and the gravitational effects of Jupiter.
1. The asteroid slows down as it passes around Jupiter: This option is not possible. According to Newton's laws of motion, when an object is slung around a massive body like Jupiter, it gains speed due to the gravitational pull. Therefore, the asteroid would actually speed up as it approaches Jupiter, rather than slowing down.
2. The asteroid continues out of the solar system: This option is possible. If the asteroid gains enough speed and the gravitational pull of Jupiter is not strong enough to capture it into an orbit, it may continue on its trajectory out of the solar system.
3. The asteroid adopts an unusual orbit around the sun, such as an egg shape: This option is possible. Depending on the gravitational forces exerted by Jupiter during the slingshot maneuver, the asteroid's trajectory could be altered, resulting in an elliptical or irregular orbit around the sun.
4. The asteroid falls into an irregular orbit around Jupiter: This option is possible. If the gravitational pull of Jupiter is strong enough, it can capture the asteroid into its gravitational field and place it in an irregular or captured orbit around itself.
In summary, the possible options out of the given choices are the following:
- The asteroid continues out of the solar system.
- The asteroid adopts an unusual orbit around the sun, such as an egg shape.
- The asteroid falls into an irregular orbit around Jupiter.