Which of the following were common characteristics of Muslim Architecture

A. Adobe construction
B. Windowless buildings
C. Arches and domes
D. Flat roofs

C. Arches and domes

D. Flat roofs

The common characteristics of Muslim Architecture include:

C. Arches and domes: Arches and domes are prominent features in Muslim architecture, seen in structures such as mosques and palaces. They serve both functional and decorative purposes, providing structural support and creating an aesthetically pleasing design.

D. Flat roofs: Flat roofs are another characteristic of Muslim architecture. They are often used in buildings such as houses and traditional courtyard structures, allowing for outdoor spaces and providing protection from the sun.

Therefore, the correct options from the given choices are:

C. Arches and domes
D. Flat roofs

The correct answer is C. Arches and domes.

To arrive at this answer, let's analyze each option:

A. Adobe construction: Adobe construction refers to buildings made from a mixture of clay, sand, straw, and water. While adobe construction has been historically used in various architectural styles, it is not specifically characteristic of Muslim architecture.

B. Windowless buildings: Windowless buildings are not a common characteristic of Muslim architecture. Muslim architecture is known for its elaborate designs and integration of light and shadow, often achieved through the use of windows, screens, and intricately carved details.

C. Arches and domes: This is the correct answer. Arches and domes are highly distinctive features of Muslim architecture. Arches are often used in entranceways, windows, and decorative motifs, while domes are seen in mosques, mausoleums, and other religious structures.

D. Flat roofs: While some Muslim buildings may have flat roofs, it is not a defining characteristic of Muslim architecture. Many Muslim architectural styles incorporate domes, vaulted ceilings, and other elements that deviate from flat roofs.

In conclusion, the common characteristic of Muslim architecture among the provided options is C. Arches and domes.