Plagiarism can be defined as… (Select all the options that are correct).

paraphrasing ideas with explicit acknowledgement of the author. 


Using ideas you have previously published and not referencing yourself.


not acknowledging the sources your ideas are built upon.


representing another person's work — their words and/or ideas — as your own.  

Using ideas you have previously published and not referencing yourself.

not acknowledging the sources your ideas are built upon.

representing another person's work — their words and/or ideas — as your own.

Plagiarism can be defined as:

- Not acknowledging the sources your ideas are built upon.
- Representing another person's work — their words and/or ideas — as your own.

The correct options that define plagiarism are:

- not acknowledging the sources your ideas are built upon.
- representing another person's work — their words and/or ideas — as your own.

To determine the correct answers, it is important to understand the concept of plagiarism. Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work (including words, ideas, or any form of intellectual property) without giving them proper credit or acknowledgement. It is considered unethical and a violation of academic or professional integrity.

Option 1: Paraphrasing ideas with explicit acknowledgement of the author is not considered plagiarism. In fact, it is a recommended practice known as proper paraphrasing. When you paraphrase someone's ideas, you rephrase them in your own words while acknowledging the original author.

Option 2: Using ideas you have previously published and not referencing yourself is a form of self-plagiarism. While it might not involve another person's work, it is still considered unethical since it gives the appearance of presenting new content when it is actually recycled.

Option 3: Not acknowledging the sources your ideas are built upon is a hallmark of plagiarism. Whenever you use or incorporate someone else's ideas, research, or written work, it is essential to give proper credit by citing the source.

Option 4: Representing another person's work — their words and/or ideas — as your own is precisely what plagiarism stands for. It involves directly copying or using someone else's work without proper attribution or permission, passing it off as your own.

Therefore, the correct options are 3 and 4.