1 of 51 of 5 Items
Question
What is the role of the nervous system in digestion?(1 point)
Responses
to provide passage of nutrients throughout the body
to provide passage of nutrients throughout the body
to provide electrical signals to initiate peristalsis
to provide electrical signals to initiate peristalsis
to provide enzymes
to provide enzymes
to provide oxygen
to provide oxygen
Where does most of the absorption of nutrients occur?(1 point)
Responses
mouth
mouth
small intestine
small intestine
large intestine
large intestine
stomach
small intestine
The pizza that you ate for lunch is being digested. Summarize what happens to it in your stomach.(1 point)
Responses
Enzymes from the liver and pancreas break down fats and proteins in the pizza.
Enzymes from the liver and pancreas break down fats and proteins in the pizza.
The pizza is mechanically broken up by teeth and mixed with saliva.
The pizza is mechanically broken up by teeth and mixed with saliva.
The pizza is churned, mixing it with digestive enzymes and gastric acid.
The pizza is churned, mixing it with digestive enzymes and gastric acid.
The waste materials are compacted and then removed from the body.
The pizza is churned, mixing it with digestive enzymes and gastric acid.
4 of 54 of 5 Items
Question
How does the nervous system influence the respiratory system?(1 point)
Responses
It controls muscle contraction.
It controls muscle contraction.
It stimulates defense against pathogens.
It stimulates defense against pathogens.
It regulates urine output.
It regulates urine output.
It regulates blood pressure.
It controls muscle contraction
5 of 55 of 5 Items
Question
Which system comprises of skin, hair, and other parts of the outermost layer of the body?(1 point)
Responses
integumentary system
integumentary system
endocrine system
endocrine system
lymphatic system
lymphatic system
nervous system
nervous system
integumentary system
To find the answer to this question, we can start by understanding the role of the nervous system and the process of digestion. The nervous system is responsible for transmitting signals throughout the body, allowing for communication and coordination of various bodily functions. Digestion, on the other hand, is the process of breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and used by the body.
One specific function of the nervous system in digestion is to provide electrical signals that initiate peristalsis. Peristalsis is the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscles lining the digestive tract, which helps move food along the digestive system. These electrical signals are generated by specialized nerve cells called neurons, which are found in the walls of the digestive organs. The nerves in the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine coordinate the muscle contractions that propel food through the system.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question "What is the role of the nervous system in digestion?" would be "to provide electrical signals to initiate peristalsis."