What was a common theme shared by the Mayan and Aztec civilizations? (1 point) Responses They traded fur with the Dutch and French. They traded fur with the Dutch and French. They were both interested in astronomy. They were both interested in astronomy. They shared similar marriage customs. They shared similar marriage customs. They were nomadic and traveled in clans.

They were both interested in astronomy.

What was the initial reason for Columbus’s journey to the New World? (1 point) Responses to seek religious freedom as a result of the split of the Protestant Reformation to seek religious freedom as a result of the split of the Protestant Reformation to find a sea route to Asia that would give Spain direct access to valuable products of Asia to find a sea route to Asia that would give Spain direct access to valuable products of Asia to build a colony in North America to take advantage of fur trading to build a colony in North America to take advantage of fur trading to establish a slave trade route from the Americas to Africa to Europe

To find a sea route to Asia that would give Spain direct access to valuable products of Asia.

For their part, Native Americans introduced Europeans, Africans, and Asian to new foods, customs, and ideas. After 1492, elements of Native American ways of life gradually spread around the world. Sadly, disease also spread from the Americas to Europe and other parts of the world. Native Americans introduced Europeans to valuable food crops such as corn, potatoes, sweet potatoes, beans, tomatoes, manioc, squash, peanuts, pineapples, and blueberries. Today, almost half the world’s food crops come from plants that were first grown in the Americas. Europeans carried the new foods with them as they sailed around the world. Everywhere, people’s diets changed and populations increased. In South Asia, people used American hot peppers and chilis to spice stews. Chinese peasants began growing corn and sweet potatoes. Italians made sauces from tomatoes. People in West Africa grew manioc and corn. Question Use the excerpt to answer the question Based on this excerpt from the text, what impact did the Native Americans ultimately have on the rest of the world?

The Native Americans had a significant impact on the rest of the world by introducing new food crops and changing people's diets and populations worldwide.

After 1769, the life of the California natives [Native Americans] who came in contact with the Spanish was reshaped by the mission fathers, not the townspeople of the pueblos or the soldiers of the presidios. The Franciscans came to California not merely to convert the tribes to Christianity but to train them for life in a European colonial society. Conversion was seldom an entirely voluntary process, and converts (neophytes) were not left to return to their old ways but were required to live in the walled mission enclosure or on rancherías, separate settlements sponsored by missions although located some distance from the mission proper. There they were taught Spanish as well as the tenets of their new religion and trained in skills that would fit them for their new lives: brickmaking and construction, raising cattle and horses, blacksmithing, weaving, tanning hides, etc. —Library of Congress Question Use the passage to answer the question. Inferring from this text, why might the Spanish have felt it important to train the natives of California for a “European colonial society”?

The Spanish might have felt it important to train the natives of California for a "European colonial society" because they wanted to assimilate the natives into their culture, lifestyle, and economic system. They sought to reshape the natives' way of life to align with Spanish customs, language, and skills, enabling them to be more integrated and productive within the colonial society.

What was a primary challenge faced by the Jamestown colonists during the first few years?

One primary challenge faced by the Jamestown colonists during the first few years was the struggle to obtain food and sustain themselves. The colonists faced harsh conditions, including diseases, famine, and conflicts with the surrounding Native American populations, which resulted in a shortage of food and resources.

What was one major similarity that Spanish, Dutch, French, and English settlements had in common relative to the relations with Native Americans?