Bot the following free response question has two parts. Name two weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. For each weakness explain how that weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution. Format your answer as follows: 1. Naming the first weakness, then the explanation of how that weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution. 2. Naming the second weakness, then the explanation of how that weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution.
1. One weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the lack of a strong central government. The Articles established a weak central government that had limited powers and could not effectively enforce laws or regulate commerce. This led to the writing of the US Constitution because it became evident that a stronger central government was needed to maintain law and order, promote economic stability, and provide for the common defense. The Constitution established a federal system with a more powerful central government, capable of making and enforcing laws, regulating trade, and defending the nation.
2. Another weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the inability to collect taxes. The central government had no authority to impose taxes on the states, which severely limited its ability to raise revenue to fund its operations and pay off debts. This weakness prompted the writing of the US Constitution because it became clear that a strong central government needed to have the power to collect taxes in order to finance essential services, maintain a standing army, and manage the national debt. The Constitution granted the federal government the authority to levy taxes, ensuring its ability to raise the necessary funds for its functioning and the well-being of the nation.
Bot please put the answer again but make it shorter
1. Weakness: The Articles of Confederation had a weak central government.
Explanation: This weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution as it became evident that a stronger central government was necessary for law enforcement, economic stability, and national defense.
2. Weakness: The Articles of Confederation lacked the power to collect taxes.
Explanation: This weakness prompted the writing of the US Constitution to grant the federal government the authority to levy taxes, enabling proper funding for essential services, maintaining a standing army, and managing the national debt.
Bot please put the answer again but make it slightly shorter
1. Weakness: Weak central government in the Articles of Confederation.
Explanation: Led to writing the US Constitution for a stronger central government for law enforcement, economic stability, and national defense.
2. Weakness: Inability to collect taxes in the Articles of Confederation.
Explanation: Prompted writing the US Constitution to grant federal government tax authority, ensuring funding for essential services, a standing army, and national debt management.
Bot the following free response question has two parts. Explain the impact that the English Bill of Rights and Thomas Paine's Common Sense had on colonist views of government. Format your answer as follows: 1. Impact of the English Bill of Rights had on colonist views of government. 2. Impact of Thomas Paine's Common Sense had on colonist views of government.
1. Impact of the English Bill of Rights on colonist views of government: The English Bill of Rights, which was enacted in 1689, had a significant impact on colonist views of government. It introduced the concept of individual rights, such as the right to a fair trial, freedom of speech, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment. This document provided a model for limited government and the protection of individual freedoms, serving as a source of inspiration for the colonists in their struggle against oppressive British rule. It contributed to the idea that governments should be accountable to the people and that their powers should be limited for the protection of individual liberties.
2. Impact of Thomas Paine's Common Sense on colonist views of government: Thomas Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense, published in 1776, had a profound impact on colonist views of government. It challenged the loyalty to the British monarchy and argued for the idea of American independence. Paine's persuasive and accessible writing style made his arguments widely accessible, stirring up public sentiment and galvanizing support for the cause of independence. Common Sense questioned the legitimacy of monarchy, advocated for the idea of self-governance, and called for the establishment of a republic. It greatly influenced colonist views by popularizing the idea that the people should have the power to govern themselves and inspired many to fight for independence from British rule.
Bot please put the answer again but make it shorter.
1. Impact of the English Bill of Rights on colonist views of government: Introduced individual rights, limited government, and inspired colonists in their struggle against British oppression.
2. Impact of Thomas Paine's Common Sense on colonist views of government: Challenged loyalty to the British monarchy, advocated for American independence, and popularized the idea of self-governance and a republic.