Which answer choice accurately defines the meaning of the word inference?(1 point)
information that is directly stated
a direct statement used to develop a character
information that supports an idea or analysis
a conclusion formed from evidence and reasoning
a conclusion formed from evidence and reasoning
The accurate definition of the word inference is:
a conclusion formed from evidence and reasoning.
The correct answer is: a conclusion formed from evidence and reasoning.
To determine the answer, it is helpful to understand the meaning of the word "inference." Inference refers to the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence, observations, or logical reasoning. It involves making an educated guess or reaching a likelihood based on available information.
To arrive at the correct answer, you can analyze each answer choice and compare it to the definition of inference.
Option 1, "information that is directly stated," does not align with the definition of inference. Inference involves drawing conclusions, while direct information is explicitly given.
Option 2, "a direct statement used to develop a character," also does not match the meaning of inference. Inference is not about developing characters; instead, it focuses on drawing conclusions.
Option 3, "information that supports an idea or analysis," is more closely related to inference. However, it does not fully capture the essence of inference, which is about forming conclusions rather than simply supporting ideas.
Option 4, "a conclusion formed from evidence and reasoning," fits the meaning of inference accurately. It highlights the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence and logical reasoning, which aligns with the definition discussed earlier.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4: "a conclusion formed from evidence and reasoning."