A(n) ______is a statement that describes what is happening in nature based on repeated experiments under the same conditions.
A scientific law
A(n) hypothesis is a statement that describes what is happening in nature based on repeated experiments under the same conditions.
A(n) scientific law is a statement that describes what is happening in nature based on repeated experiments under the same conditions.
To arrive at a scientific law, scientists follow a systematic process known as the scientific method. This involves several steps, including:
1. Observation: Scientists carefully observe and gather data about a specific phenomenon or process.
2. Hypothesis: Based on their observations, scientists develop a hypothesis, which is an educated guess or explanation for the observed phenomenon.
3. Experimentation: Scientists design and conduct experiments to test their hypothesis. They carefully control and manipulate variables while keeping other factors constant.
4. Data Collection and Analysis: Scientists collect data from their experiments and analyze it to determine if their hypothesis is supported or refuted.
5. Replication: To ensure the validity and reliability of their findings, scientists repeat their experiments multiple times under the same conditions.
6. Conclusion: After analyzing the data from multiple experiments, scientists draw conclusions. If the observations and data consistently support the hypothesis, it may be considered a scientific law.
Scientific laws are based on empirical evidence gathered from repeated experiments, leading to a high degree of confidence in their accuracy and predictability. However, it's important to note that scientific laws describe what happens in nature and not why it happens. The explanation of the underlying mechanisms or causes is typically provided by scientific theories.