In one sentence, identify a U.S. state where income is very likely to be significantly above the national average.

In one sentence, identify a U.S. state where income is very likely to be significantly under the national average.
In 2–3 sentences, analyze and suggest reasons why these disparities might exist.
Propose a possible research question about how spatial associations could be used to affect policy in the location you identified in Part B.

Connecticut is a U.S. state where income is very likely to be significantly above the national average.

West Virginia is a U.S. state where income is very likely to be significantly under the national average.
These disparities between states can be attributed to various factors such as differences in industries and job opportunities, education levels, population density, and government policies, among others.
A possible research question about how spatial associations could be used to affect policy in West Virginia could be: How can the spatial distribution of resources and investments be optimized to promote economic growth and increase income levels in economically disadvantaged regions of the state?

Connecticut is a U.S. state where income is very likely to be significantly above the national average.

Mississippi is a U.S. state where income is very likely to be significantly under the national average.
These income disparities might exist due to several factors such as differences in industries, educational attainment, cost of living, and regional economic conditions.
A possible research question about how spatial associations could be used to affect policy in Mississippi could be: How can targeted economic development policies be implemented in regions of Mississippi with lower income levels to promote growth and bridge the income gap?

A U.S. state where income is very likely to be significantly above the national average is California.

A U.S. state where income is very likely to be significantly below the national average is Mississippi.
Disparities in income can exist due to factors such as differences in industry sectors, educational attainment, access to resources, economic policies, and historical and cultural factors. Additionally, regional variations in population density, job opportunities, and cost of living can contribute to income disparities.
A possible research question about how spatial associations could be used to affect policy in California would be: How can targeted infrastructure development projects and investment in underserved regions of California bridge economic disparities and improve income levels across the state?