Which of the following statements was a law established by the Northwest Ordinance?

(1 point)
Responses

Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.
Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.

The educational system would be paid for by the central government.
The educational system would be paid for by the central government.

Anyone who escaped slavery would be guaranteed freedom.
Anyone who escaped slavery would be guaranteed freedom.

New states would be considered inferior to established states for their first 20 years.

The correct statement that was a law established by the Northwest Ordinance is:

Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.

The statement that was a law established by the Northwest Ordinance is: "Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood."

The law established by the Northwest Ordinance is that only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.

To determine the correct statement from the given options, you need to understand what the Northwest Ordinance was and what it entailed. The Northwest Ordinance was enacted by the United States Congress in 1787 and provided a framework for governing and admitting new territories in the Northwest Territory, which encompassed areas that would become the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.

To find the answer, let's evaluate each statement:

1. "Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood."
This statement aligns with the law established by the Northwest Ordinance. It states that territories must have a minimum population of 60,000 to be eligible for statehood.

2. "The educational system would be paid for by the central government."
While education was an important aspect of the Northwest Ordinance, it did not specifically state that the central government would fund the educational system. Instead, the ordinance stipulated that public education should be encouraged and provided for in each new territory.

3. "Anyone who escaped slavery would be guaranteed freedom."
The Northwest Ordinance did not address the issue of slavery or the freedom of escaped slaves. It focused more on issues such as territorial governance, land distribution, and the process of statehood admission.

4. "New states would be considered inferior to established states for their first 20 years."
The Northwest Ordinance did not establish any period of inferiority for new states. It aimed to promote equal and fair treatment for the new states and their citizens.

Based on the explanations above, the correct statement is: "Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood."