Which of the following statements best explains why direct democracy worked in ancient Athens
One of the key reasons why direct democracy worked in ancient Athens was the relatively small size of the city-state. With a population size of fewer than 200,000 free adult male citizens, it was logistically manageable for all citizens to gather in the central assembly, known as the Ekklesia, and actively participate in decision-making. This allowed for a greater sense of community and collective responsibility, leading to increased civic engagement and participation. Additionally, the Athenian democracy was further strengthened by the absence of professional politicians, ensuring that decisions were made by the citizens themselves rather than by elected representatives.
Direct democracy worked in ancient Athens for several reasons:
1. Small Population: Ancient Athens had a relatively small population compared to modern countries, which made it easier for all citizens to participate actively in decision-making.
2. Geographic Proximity: The city-state of Athens was compact and well-connected, allowing citizens to gather easily in a central location to discuss and vote on important matters.
3. Citizen Participation: Athenian democracy allowed all adult male citizens to directly participate in decision-making. This high level of citizen involvement fostered a sense of ownership and accountability among the people.
4. Ostracism: The concept of ostracism in Athens allowed citizens to vote to exile any individual they deemed a threat to the city-state. This system helped maintain stability and prevented the concentration of power in the hands of a few.
5. Education and Engagement: Athenian citizens were encouraged to contribute to public debates, and education played a crucial role in cultivating an informed and engaged citizenry. This promoted a sense of civic duty and improved decision-making.
6. Limited Franchise: Although participation was high, it's important to note that not all individuals, such as women, slaves, and foreigners, had the right to participate in the democracy. This limited franchise contributed to the efficiency and effectiveness of decision-making.
It is important to recognize that direct democracy in ancient Athens had its limitations and was not without flaws. However, the combination of a small population, geographic proximity, citizen participation, and education played a significant role in making it work in its time.