WHAT ARE THE different MODELS OF COMMUNICATION
There are several different models of communication, including:
1. Linear Model: This model views communication as a one-way process, where a sender transmits a message through a channel to a receiver.
2. Interactive Model: This model adds feedback to the linear model, allowing for two-way communication between a sender and receiver. Feedback can be in the form of verbal or nonverbal cues.
3. Transactional Model: This model expands on the interactive model by recognizing that both sender and receiver play the roles of encoding and decoding messages simultaneously. It also acknowledges that communication is influenced by the context in which it occurs.
4. Shannon-Weaver Model: Developed by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver, this model explains communication in the context of a sender encoding a message, transmitting it through a channel, which is subject to noise, and being received and decoded by a receiver.
5. Berlo's Model: Created by David Berlo, this model includes four components of the communication process: source (sender), message, channel, and receiver. It also takes into account the elements of encoding and decoding messages.
6. Osgood-Schramm Model: This model emphasizes the importance of feedback and acknowledges that communication is a process that involves sharing meaning through symbols. It focuses on the sender and receiver's multiple roles in encoding and decoding messages.
7. Barnlund's Transactional Model: This model considers communication as a dynamic process that involves negotiation and mutual understanding between the sender and receiver. Communication is seen as a continual exchange of messages rather than a linear process.
8. Dance's Helical Model: This model views communication as a spiral rather than a linear process, with each cycle building upon previous interactions. It emphasizes the dynamic nature of communication and the positive impact of past experiences on future communication.
There are several different models of communication that explain how communication takes place. Here are five commonly recognized models:
1. The Linear Model: This model presents communication as a one-way process where information flows in a straight line from sender to receiver. It includes a sender who encodes a message, a channel used to transmit the message, and a receiver who decodes the message.
2. The Transactional Model: In this model, communication is seen as a simultaneous process where both the sender and receiver are constantly exchanging messages. It recognizes that communication is influenced by various factors, including context, feedback, and noise.
3. The Interactive Model: Similar to the transactional model, the interactive model emphasizes the ongoing exchange of messages between sender and receiver. However, it highlights the importance of feedback and eliminates the notion of simultaneous communication by emphasizing turn-taking between participants.
4. The SMCR Model: Standing for Source, Message, Channel, and Receiver, this model focuses on four main components involved in communication. It considers how the source encodes a message, which is then transmitted through a channel and decoded by the receiver.
5. The Barnlund Transactional Model: This model emphasizes the role of context in communication. It recognizes that communication is influenced by cultural and social factors and includes both verbal and nonverbal communication.
Each of these models provides a different perspective on how communication occurs, highlighting various aspects such as feedback, interpersonal dynamics, or cultural influences.