Use the paragraph to answer the prompt.
Most forest fires and wildfires are natural. They clear away debris, old brush, and dying trees, leaving
heartier trees better able to grow. In fact, some trees only produce seeds when heated by fire. If a wildfire
removes thick shrubs and undergrowth, the water supply increases, which helps other plants and local
animals. Fire may also kill predatory insects or pests that live on and damage otherwise healthy trees.
In two sentences, identify the main idea and at least one supporting detail of this paragraph.
The main idea of this paragraph is that most forest fires and wildfires are natural and have positive effects on the ecosystem. One supporting detail of this is that wildfires clear away debris, old brush, and dying trees, allowing heartier trees to grow and some trees to produce seeds.
Use the paragraph to answer the prompt.
What are nudibranch? Only some of the most colorful sea creatures on Earth! These marine
mollusks boast a variety of unique shapes and colors, and they live anywhere in the world's
oceans, from the tropics to Antarctica. There are many different types of nudibranchs, some no
longer than an inch, and some as long as two feet! Some use toxic appendages to defend themselves,
while others use camouflage. Some even make their own chemicals to keep predators at bay. Why do
nudibranchs have these defenses? Because they are naked! Nudibranch means "naked gills," so named
for their soft bodies and their exposed gills, which sit atop their backs. While common to the ocean, these
unusual creatures can be spotted on underwater dives.
In 2-3 sentences, summarize the information in the paragraph.
Nudibranchs are colorful marine mollusks found in oceans worldwide, ranging from the tropics to Antarctica. They come in various shapes and sizes, with some as short as an inch and others as long as two feet. Nudibranchs possess different defense mechanisms, such as toxic appendages, camouflage, and chemical production, which they use to protect themselves from predators.
The main idea of this paragraph is that most forest fires and wildfires are natural and serve a beneficial purpose. One supporting detail is that fires clear away debris, old brush, and dying trees, allowing heartier trees to grow better.
Main Idea: Most forest fires and wildfires are natural and serve beneficial purposes for plant life and local animals.
Supporting Detail: Forest fires clear away debris, old brush, and dying trees, allowing heartier trees to grow and increasing water supply, which benefits other plants and animals.