Part 11 of public health act
Part 11 of the Public Health Act is titled "Nuisances and Offenses" and focuses on the prevention and regulation of nuisances that may affect public health. This part of the act outlines various offenses and penalties related to public health and the responsibilities of individuals, local authorities, and public health officers in addressing and preventing these nuisances.
Some key provisions covered in Part 11 include:
1. Nuisances: It defines what constitutes a nuisance in relation to public health, such as accumulations of refuse, filthy or offensive substances, noxious trades, offensive or dangerous structures, and others. It empowers local authorities to take action to remove or mitigate such nuisances.
2. Prevention of nuisances: This section outlines the duty of local authorities and individuals to prevent and remove nuisances affecting public health. It provides guidelines for inspections, notifications, and actions that can be taken to prevent or mitigate nuisances.
3. Offensive trades: Part 11 addresses offensive trades such as slaughterhouses, knackers' yards, tanneries, and other similar operations. It places specific responsibilities on local authorities to regulate these activities to prevent them from becoming nuisances to public health.
4. Action against nuisances: It sets out the powers and responsibilities of local authorities and public health officers in taking action against nuisances. This includes the power to require abatement of the nuisance, issue notices, enforce penalties, or, if necessary, carry out the abatement themselves and recover expenses from the responsible party.
5. Penalties: Part 11 specifies the penalties for offenses related to nuisances and non-compliance with the act. It outlines fines, imprisonment terms, or both for individuals found guilty of offenses.
Overall, Part 11 of the Public Health Act provides a framework for the prevention and regulation of nuisances that may affect public health. It aims to ensure that individuals and local authorities take appropriate action to prevent and remove such nuisances, thereby safeguarding the health and well-being of the general public.