Texas annexation annexed by Congress
The annexation of Texas by Congress refers to the process through which Texas joined the United States as its 28th state. It was annexed by an act of Congress on December 29, 1845.
Texas had declared independence from Mexico in 1836 and operated as an independent republic for nearly 10 years. However, it desired to become a part of the United States due to various reasons, including concerns over stability and security.
The annexation process faced some opposition, particularly from those who feared it would lead to the expansion of slavery as Texas was a slaveholding territory. This was an important factor in delaying the annexation as it would disrupt the balance between slave and free states in Congress. The issue ultimately led to the Mexican-American War in 1846.
Despite the opposition, Congress passed a joint resolution in early 1845, acknowledging Texas' request for annexation. President John Tyler signed the resolution, and on July 4, 1845, Texas accepted the offer to join the Union. The final step was the formal approval by the Texas voters in October 1845.
Upon its annexation, Texas became a U.S. state, with its boundaries defined by the annexation act. This act gave Texas the ability to divide into up to four additional states, but Texas chose to remain as one state.
The annexation of Texas by Congress was a significant event in American history, expanding the territory of the United States and setting the stage for future territorial acquisitions.
The annexation of Texas by Congress occurred through a series of steps. Here is a step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Texas Independence
In 1836, Texas declared its independence from Mexico and formed the Republic of Texas.
Step 2: Desire for Annexation
Texas sought annexation to become a part of the United States due to various reasons, including concerns about its security, economic stability, and the desire for a stable government.
Step 3: Approval by Texas
In 1844, Texas approved annexation through a popular vote, indicating its willingness to join the United States.
Step 4: Congressional Approval
The annexation required approval from the United States Congress. However, due to concerns over the issue of slavery, the annexation proposal faced opposition and delays.
Step 5: Joint Resolution
In 1845, the U.S. House of Representatives adopted a joint resolution, which is a legal mechanism used for admitting new states, to annex Texas. The resolution was then passed by the Senate as well.
Step 6: President's Signature
On March 1, 1845, President John Tyler signed the joint resolution, formally approving the annexation of Texas.
Step 7: Official Statehood
Shortly after the President's signature, Texas officially became the 28th state of the United States on December 29, 1845.
It's important to note that the annexation of Texas sparked tensions between the United States and Mexico and eventually led to the Mexican-American War in 1846.