DEFINE (definitions can be found throughout the Unit 3 lessons):
central idea –
supporting details –
evidence –
genre –
subgenre –
nonfiction –
central idea – the main point or central theme of a text; the key concept that ties together all the information or arguments in a piece of writing.
supporting details – specific pieces of information or evidence that are given to support or explain the main idea or central point of a text.
evidence – factual information, statistics, quotes, or examples that are used to support or prove a claim or argument in a text.
genre – a category or classification of a particular type or style of literature, such as fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama, or science fiction.
subgenre – a subcategory or subset within a larger genre, characterized by specific themes, settings, or stylistic elements. For example, within the genre of fiction, subgenres could include mystery, romance, historical fiction, or fantasy.
nonfiction – a type of writing or literature that is based on true events, facts, or information, rather than being fictional. Nonfiction can include genres such as biographies, memoirs, essays, and informational texts.
DEFINE (definitions can be found throughout the Unit 3 lessons):
summarize/summary –
compare/contrast –
cause/effect –
problem/solution –
context clue –
summarize/summary – to briefly retell or provide an overview of the main points or key ideas in a text, condensing the information into a concise and coherent form.
compare/contrast – to examine the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, ideas, or texts, highlighting their respective characteristics or qualities.
cause/effect – the relationship between events or actions where one event (the cause) produces a particular result or outcome (the effect). It involves identifying the reasons why something happened and the consequences that follow.
problem/solution – a rhetorical structure where a problem or issue is presented, followed by one or more potential solutions to address or resolve the problem. This structure is commonly used in persuasive or argumentative texts.
context clue – information or details within a text that help readers infer the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases. Context clues can include definitions, examples, comparisons, or explanations within the surrounding sentences or paragraphs.
ANSWER these QUESTIONS…
What are two traits of narrative nonfiction?
How does narrative nonfiction differ from other types of nonfiction?
What is an objective summary?
Two traits of narrative nonfiction are:
1. It tells a true story or presents factual information in a narrative format, using storytelling elements such as characters, plot, and setting.
2. It aims to engage readers emotionally and create a sense of immersion, similar to fictional narratives.
Narrative nonfiction differs from other types of nonfiction in that it emphasizes storytelling techniques, focusing on the narrative elements and using them to convey factual information. Unlike more traditional nonfiction forms, such as expository or persuasive writing, narrative nonfiction places a greater emphasis on narrative structure and engaging storytelling.
An objective summary is a concise and unbiased overview of a text or information that accurately captures the main points or key details without including personal opinions, interpretations, or judgments. It presents the information in a factual and neutral manner, representing multiple perspectives or sides of an argument if applicable. The objective summary is focused on presenting a comprehensive overview of the text's content while maintaining an impartial standpoint.
What are two traits of narrative nonfiction?
Two traits of narrative nonfiction are:
1. Use of storytelling elements: Narrative nonfiction incorporates elements typically found in storytelling, such as characters, plot, and setting, to present factual information or tell a true story. This helps to engage readers emotionally and create a sense of immersion.
2. Emphasis on personal experiences and perspectives: Narrative nonfiction often centers around personal experiences, anecdotes, or real-life events, offering a subjective perspective on the subject matter. This emphasis on personal perspectives can add depth and a human connection to the factual content, making it more relatable to readers.
What is an objective summary?
An objective summary is a concise and unbiased overview of a text or information that accurately captures the main points or key details without including personal opinions, interpretations, or judgments. It presents the information in a factual and neutral manner, representing multiple perspectives or sides of an argument if applicable. The objective summary is focused on presenting a comprehensive overview of the text's content while maintaining an impartial standpoint.
KNOW and UNDERSTAND…
-How to find the central idea of a text and how to locate supporting details
-How to summarize a text/write a summary
-How the cause and effect interaction is used in a text
-How the problem and solution text structure is used in a text
-How to use context clues within a text
To find the central idea of a text, you should first identify the main topic or subject of the text. Then, determine the main point or key concept that ties together all the information or arguments in the text. Look for recurring themes, main arguments, or statements that summarize the overall message. Supporting details can be located by analyzing the text for specific pieces of information or evidence that support or explain the central idea. Look for examples, statistics, quotes, or factual information that provide additional context or support for the main point.
To summarize a text, first read the text carefully and identify the main points or key details. Then, condense this information into a concise and coherent form, focusing on the most important information. Write a summary that accurately captures the main ideas of the text without including personal opinions or interpretations. Use your own words to express the main points and avoid excessive details.
Cause and effect interaction is commonly used in a text to explain the relationship between events or actions. It involves identifying the reasons why something happened (the cause) and the consequences that follow (the effect). Look for signal words or phrases that indicate cause and effect, such as "because," "as a result," "leads to," or "therefore." Analyze the text to understand how one event leads to or affects another, and consider the connections and implications of these relationships.
The problem and solution text structure is used in a text to present a problem or issue and propose one or more potential solutions or resolutions. The text identifies a problem, describes its causes or effects, and then presents potential ways to solve or address the problem. Look for signal words or phrases that indicate a problem or solution, such as "issue," "challenge," "solution," or "recommendation." Analyze the text to identify the problem being addressed and the proposed solutions offered.
Context clues are used within a text to help readers infer the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases by providing additional information or details. Look for definitions, examples, comparisons, or explanations within the surrounding sentences or paragraphs that provide hints or clues about the meaning of a word. Use these context clues to make educated guesses about the word's meaning and enhance your understanding of the text.
KNOW and UNDERSTAND…
-How to find the central idea of a text and how to locate supporting details
-How to summarize a text/write a summary
-How the cause and effect interaction is used in a text
-How the problem and solution text structure is used in a text
-How to use context clues within a text
-How to use textual evidence to support the main idea
To find the central idea of a text, first, identify the main topic or subject of the text. Then, determine the main point or key concept that ties together all the information or arguments in the text. Look for recurring themes, main arguments, or statements that summarize the overall message. Supporting details can be located by analyzing the text for specific pieces of information or evidence that support or explain the central idea. Look for examples, statistics, quotes, or factual information that provide additional context or support for the main point.
To summarize a text and write a summary, read the text carefully and identify the main points or key details. Condense this information into a concise and coherent form, focusing on the most important information. Write a summary that accurately captures the main ideas of the text without including personal opinions or interpretations. Use your own words to express the main points and avoid excessive details.
Cause and effect interaction is commonly used in a text to explain the relationship between events or actions. It involves identifying the reasons why something happened (the cause) and the consequences that follow (the effect). Look for signal words or phrases that indicate cause and effect, such as "because," "as a result," "leads to," or "therefore." Analyze the text to understand how one event leads to or affects another, and consider the connections and implications of these relationships.
The problem and solution text structure is used in a text to present a problem or issue and propose one or more potential solutions or resolutions. The text identifies a problem, describes its causes or effects, and then presents potential ways to solve or address the problem. Look for signal words or phrases that indicate a problem or solution, such as "issue," "challenge," "solution," or "recommendation." Analyze the text to identify the problem being addressed and the proposed solutions offered.
To use context clues within a text, look for definitions, examples, comparisons, or explanations within the surrounding sentences or paragraphs. These clues can provide hints or additional information about the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases. Use these context clues to make educated guesses about the word's meaning and enhance your understanding of the text.
To use textual evidence to support the main idea, locate specific passages, quotes, or examples within the text that directly relate to or provide proof for the main idea or central argument. Look for statements that are backed up by facts, statistics, research, or expert opinions. Cite these pieces of evidence to strengthen and support the main idea, providing credibility and authority to your claims.
How does narrative nonfiction differ from other types of nonfiction?
Narrative nonfiction differs from other types of nonfiction in that it emphasizes storytelling techniques and a narrative structure. While other types of nonfiction, such as expository writing or informational texts, focus on presenting factual information in a straightforward manner, narrative nonfiction incorporates elements typically found in storytelling.
In narrative nonfiction, true stories or factual information are presented in a narrative format, using storytelling elements such as characters, plot, and setting. It aims to engage readers emotionally and create a sense of immersion, similar to fictional narratives. This storytelling approach helps to make the information more relatable and memorable for readers.
In contrast, other types of nonfiction tend to prioritize providing information or conveying arguments in a more direct and factual manner. They may rely on logical organization, evidence-based reasoning, or a more objective presentation of facts and information. These types of nonfiction often focus on explaining concepts, analyzing data, or persuading readers through evidence and logical reasoning.
Overall, narrative nonfiction distinguishes itself by presenting factual information or true stories in a narrative style, incorporating storytelling elements to engage readers on an emotional and immersive level.
How does narrative nonfiction differ from other types of nonfiction?
in one to two sentence