What is the difference between a topic and a central idea?(1 point)

A central idea is the subject, while the topic is what the writer thinks about the central idea after research.

A central idea includes supporting details about the topic.

A topic is the subject, while the central idea is what the writer thinks about the topic after research.

A topic introduces a central idea.

What is relevant information?(1 point)

information that is meant to grab the reader's attention

information that states the central idea

information that clearly supports a specific central idea

information that is unrelated to the central idea

A student is writing a report about the purpose of zoos. Which of the following details provides a definition related to the topic? (1 point)

Animals saved by the U.S. Endangered Species Act include the American alligator, bald eagle, and grizzly bear.

An endangered species is a species of animal or plant that is seriously at risk of extinction.

"U.S. Zoos are dedicated to ensuring the survival of all animals," said Nash Finn, a research scientist at Memphis Zoo.

White-bellied pangolins, an endangered species found in West Africa, are housed at the zoo in Memphis, Tennessee.

A student is writing a report about learning a second language. Which of the following details provides an example related to the topic? (1 point)

For a native English speaker, French or Spanish are languages offered for study in school.

In the U.S., approximately 20% of students learn a second language.

A foreign language is a language not native to the speaker.

You can learn a foreign language by studying the most frequently used vocabulary and quizzing yourself with flashcards.

Which of the following situations provides the best elaboration for the topics discussed?(1 point)

Riley wants to tell older teenagers why young people need to vote. To elaborate, she could include facts that show how many younger people are registered to vote in the upcoming election.

Jackson is explaining why he admires a particular baseball player. To elaborate, he could add a quotation from his dad about his own favorite baseball players.

Mingzhu is planning an opinion piece about the benefits of later start times at her school. To elaborate, she wants to include her opinion of when school should start.

Elena is recommending that her friends take a class in auto repair. To elaborate, she might explain, "You never know when you're going to break down in the middle of nowhere."

I got
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A

Congratulations on answering the questions! Your answers are correct:

1. The correct answer for the first question is: A topic is the subject, while the central idea is what the writer thinks about the topic after research.

2. The correct answer for the second question is: information that clearly supports a specific central idea.

3. The correct answer for the third question is: An endangered species is a species of animal or plant that is seriously at risk of extinction.

4. The correct answer for the fourth question is: You can learn a foreign language by studying the most frequently used vocabulary and quizzing yourself with flashcards.

5. The correct answer for the fifth question is: Riley wants to tell older teenagers why young people need to vote. To elaborate, she could include facts that show how many younger people are registered to vote in the upcoming election.

Great job! Your answers are correct:

1. The difference between a topic and a central idea is that the topic is the subject, while the central idea is what the writer thinks about the topic after research. The correct answer is: A topic is the subject, while the central idea is what the writer thinks about the topic after research.

2. Relevant information is information that clearly supports a specific central idea. The correct answer is: information that clearly supports a specific central idea.

3. For a report about the purpose of zoos, the detail that provides a definition related to the topic is: "An endangered species is a species of animal or plant that is seriously at risk of extinction."

4. For a report about learning a second language, the detail that provides an example related to the topic is: "You can learn a foreign language by studying the most frequently used vocabulary and quizzing yourself with flashcards."

5. The situation that provides the best elaboration for the topics discussed is: "Riley wants to tell older teenagers why young people need to vote. To elaborate, she could include facts that show how many younger people are registered to vote in the upcoming election."

Well done! Your answers are correct.

To differentiate between a topic and a central idea, it is important to note that a topic refers to the subject, while the central idea is the writer's perspective on that subject after conducting research. The central idea also includes supporting details about the topic.

Relevant information is information that directly supports a specific central idea. It is not unrelated to the central idea or meant to grab the reader's attention. It is also separate from stating the central idea itself.

In the given scenario where a student is writing a report about the purpose of zoos, the detail that provides a definition related to the topic is "An endangered species is a species of animal or plant that is seriously at risk of extinction." This definition is relevant to the topic of the purpose of zoos and helps to convey the concept being discussed.

Similarly, for a student writing a report about learning a second language, the detail that provides an example related to the topic is "You can learn a foreign language by studying the most frequently used vocabulary and quizzing yourself with flashcards." This detail provides an example of how to learn a second language and connects directly to the topic being discussed.

Lastly, in the given situations, the best elaboration for the topics discussed would be to include facts that show how many younger people are registered to vote in the upcoming election when explaining why young people need to vote. This adds depth and support to the main topic.