In what ways did the Han civil service system create a valuable legacy for future governments?
A it selected the most intelligent and hard-working men and women to feel important jobs
B. Government jobs were assigned according to merit measures by performance on exams
C. Members of politically influenced or wealthy families were awarded the highest positions
D. It established a long lasting civil service system founded on strong Confucian values
B. Government jobs were assigned according to merit measures by performance on exams
The Han civil service system created a valuable legacy for future governments in the following ways:
1. B. Government jobs were assigned according to merit measures by performance on exams: The system of selecting government officials based on their performance in exams ensured that qualified individuals were appointed to important positions. This merit-based approach promoted fairness and prevented nepotism or favoritism in the selection process.
2. D. It established a long-lasting civil service system founded on strong Confucian values: The Han civil service system was built on the principles of Confucianism, emphasizing values such as virtue, integrity, and knowledge. This created a foundation of ethical conduct and professionalism in the civil service, which became an enduring tradition for future governments.
These aspects of the Han civil service system helped to ensure that capable individuals were appointed to government positions based on their abilities and qualifications, rather than their social status or family connections. This system of meritocracy and adherence to Confucian values laid the groundwork for efficient and effective governance in subsequent dynasties and even influenced similar systems implemented in other countries throughout history.