Based on the Law of Conservation of Energy, which of the below is true?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.

Potential energy is equal to thermal energy plus kinetic energy.
Potential energy is equal to thermal energy plus kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy is always equal to potential energy.
Kinetic energy is always equal to potential energy.

Kinetic energy is equal to potential energy minus temperature.

None of the above statements are true based on the Law of Conservation of Energy. The correct statement based on the Law of Conservation of Energy is: Energy cannot be created or destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.

When thermal energy is removed from particles, what action occurs?

The particles’ energy is destroyed.
The particles’ energy is destroyed.

The particles’ kinetic energy decreases.
The particles’ kinetic energy decreases.

The particles’ temperature increases.
The particles’ temperature increases.

The particles move more quickly.

The correct statement is: The particles’ temperature decreases.

That is not an option

Apologies for the confusion. The correct statement is: The particles' kinetic energy decreases.

In which example do the particles in water have the most kinetic energy?

a cube of ice
a cube of ice

a glass of refrigerated water
a glass of refrigerated water

a heated swimming pool
a heated swimming pool

steam rising from a kettle

In the given examples, "steam rising from a kettle" is the example where the particles in water have the most kinetic energy.

Which option defines kinetic energy?

the energy an object has because of its motion
the energy an object has because of its motion

the energy required to change a gas into a liquid
the energy required to change a gas into a liquid

the average energy released when a liquid becomes a solid
the average energy released when a liquid becomes a solid

the average energy of particles due to motion

The correct statement is: Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion.

Which list correctly orders the states of matter from least to most kinetic energy?

solid, liquid, gas
solid, liquid, gas

liquid, solid, gas
liquid, solid, gas

liquid, gas, solid
liquid, gas, solid

gas, liquid, solid