Discuss two factors that cause each of the identified choosen social issues
Social Issue: Poverty
Factor 1: Lack of Education
- One factor that causes poverty is the lack of education. When individuals are not provided with proper education, they have limited opportunities for economic growth and better job prospects. Without acquiring essential skills and knowledge, it becomes difficult for them to secure stable employment or generate sufficient income. This perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as they are unable to improve their financial situation and break free from the limitations of their circumstances.
Factor 2: Structural Inequality
- Structural inequality is another significant factor contributing to poverty. This refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and wealth within a society. When there is a significant gap between the rich and the poor, those living in poverty face barriers to access basic necessities such as healthcare, education, and housing. The concentration of wealth in the hands of a few creates an imbalance, making it harder for the impoverished population to rise above their circumstances. The lack of equal opportunities and resources stifles their ability to escape poverty and creates a system that perpetuates ongoing inequality.
Social Issue: Climate Change
Factor 1: Industrialization and Fossil Fuel Consumption
- Industrialization and the excessive consumption of fossil fuels play a major role in causing climate change. As industries expand and more energy is needed, there is an increased demand for fossil fuel-based energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The burning of these fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide, which traps heat and contributes to global warming. The reliance on fossil fuels for energy production and transportation contributes significantly to the accumulation of greenhouse gases, altering the climate and leading to the detrimental effects associated with climate change.
Factor 2: Deforestation and Land Use Changes
- Deforestation and land use changes are also important factors contributing to climate change. The clearing of forests for agriculture, urbanization, and industrial purposes leads to the release of carbon dioxide stored in trees and vegetation, reducing the capacity of natural ecosystems to absorb greenhouse gases. Additionally, the loss of forests results in the loss of biodiversity, disrupts ecosystems, and reduces their ability to regulate climate patterns. The destruction of forests also decreases the overall availability of carbon sinks, exacerbating the impact of greenhouse gas emissions and further accelerating climate change.