The passage below is from a historical document.
Act. ll. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.
How does the U.S. Constitution address concerns that resulted from the government described in this passage?
a. The new government could enforce laws
b. The new government could settle disputes between the states.
c. The new government could regulate trade between the states.
d. The new government could levy taxes.
c. The new government could regulate trade between the states.
d. The new government could levy taxes.
The passage below is from a historical document
Art. II. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.
How does the U.S. Constitution address concerns that resulted from the government described in this passage? Pick one
b. The new government could settle disputes between the states.
To find the answer to this question, we need to understand the concerns raised in the passage and how they are addressed in the U.S. Constitution.
The passage describes a government under the Articles of Confederation, which granted significant powers to the individual states and limited the authority of the central government. This decentralized structure raised concerns about the ability of the government to enforce laws, settle disputes between states, regulate trade, and levy taxes effectively.
To address these concerns, the U.S. Constitution established a stronger central government with expanded powers. Let's evaluate each answer choice in relation to the concerns raised:
a. The new government could enforce laws: The U.S. Constitution addressed this concern by creating a federal system with a central government that had the authority to enforce federal laws throughout the country. The Constitution also established a Supreme Court to interpret those laws.
b. The new government could settle disputes between the states: The Constitution addressed this concern by creating a federal judiciary system, including the Supreme Court, which could resolve disputes between states and provide a final and binding decision.
c. The new government could regulate trade between the states: The Constitution addressed this concern by granting the central government the power to regulate interstate commerce. This authority is explicitly stated in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.
d. The new government could levy taxes: Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government could not levy taxes directly on individuals. This resulted in a lack of funding for the government. The U.S. Constitution resolved this concern by providing the central government with the power to levy taxes, as stated in Article I, Section 8.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer would be all of the above options: a, b, c, and d. The U.S. Constitution addressed concerns regarding enforcement of laws, disputes between states, regulation of trade between states, and the ability to levy taxes.