Why in lenin's opinion, were the capitalist of Britain, America and France waging war against Russia
Lenin believed that the capitalist countries of Britain, America, and France were waging war against Russia for several reasons:
1. Economic Interests: Lenin believed that capitalist nations were driven by their economic interests in Russia. These countries wanted to exploit Russia's vast natural resources, its potential as a large consumer market, and to gain access to its strategic geographical location.
2. Imperialism: Lenin argued that the capitalist nations were engaged in a struggle for global dominance and were trying to prevent the spread of communism. He believed that these countries wanted to weaken or overthrow the Bolshevik government in Russia to prevent the rise of a socialist state that could inspire revolutions in their own countries.
3. Ideological Conflict: Lenin believed that the capitalist countries were wary of the Bolshevik government's ideology and its call for international revolution. He felt that these countries wanted to eliminate the socialist experiment in Russia to protect their own capitalist systems and prevent the spread of communism.
4. Political Instability: Lenin argued that capitalist countries saw the political instability in Russia, resulting from the Russian Revolution and the subsequent civil war, as an opportunity to intervene and shape Russia's political landscape according to their interests. They aimed to restore a more favorable government that would follow capitalist principles.
Overall, Lenin believed that the capitalist countries were motivated by a combination of economic, geopolitical, and ideological factors, as well as a desire to secure their own interests in the global political arena.
Lenin's opinion on why the capitalist countries of Britain, America, and France were waging war against Russia can be attributed to several key factors:
1. Ideological conflict: Lenin believed that the capitalist countries were driven by their desire to crush the socialist revolution happening in Russia. The Bolshevik Party, led by Lenin, had successfully overthrown the Provisional Government and established a socialist state in 1917. This challenged the capitalist order and threatened the interests of the ruling classes in capitalist countries.
2. Economic interests: Lenin argued that the capitalist nations sought to protect their economic investments in Russia. Prior to the Bolshevik Revolution, Western countries had made significant investments in Russian industries, resources, and infrastructure. The nationalization of these assets by the Bolsheviks posed a threat to the economic dominance of these capitalist powers.
3. Geopolitical considerations: Lenin believed that the capitalist countries aimed to undermine and weaken the new Soviet Union to prevent the spread of communism. The fear of the spread of socialism and communist ideas posed a significant threat to the existing capitalist order and its ruling elites. The capitalist countries saw the Soviet Union as a potential source of inspiration for the working class of their own nations.
4. Historical alliances: Another aspect contributing to Lenin's perspective was the involvement of Britain, America, and France in the Russian Civil War (1918-1922). These countries, along with other Western powers, provided material support to anti-Bolshevik forces, known as the White Army, seeking to overthrow the Bolshevik government. Lenin saw this intervention as a direct attack on the revolutionary socialist state.
It is important to note that Lenin's analysis was based on his ideological beliefs as a revolutionary socialist and leader of the Bolshevik Party. These views might differ from other perspectives on the motivations of capitalist countries during that time.