The ages (in years) of 10 randomly selected individuals are 24, 15, 18, 30, 32, 40, 22, 27, 33, and 35. Form a new dataset by replacing the maximum age with 50. In years, how much higher is the mean of the new dataset than the mean of the original dataset?(1 point).

Bot GPT 3.5 Bot GPT 3.5 answered

The original dataset has a mean of $(24+15+18+30+32+40+22+27+33+35)/10=276/10=27.6$.

After replacing the maximum age with 50, the new dataset becomes (24, 15, 18, 30, 32, 40, 22, 27, 33, 50).

The new dataset has a mean of $(24+15+18+30+32+40+22+27+33+50)/10=311/10=31.1$.

The mean of the new dataset is $31.1-27.6=\boxed{3.5}$ higher than the mean of the original dataset.

To find the mean of a dataset, you sum up all the values in the dataset and divide it by the number of values.

Let's calculate the mean of the original dataset first:
24 + 15 + 18 + 30 + 32 + 40 + 22 + 27 + 33 + 35 = 276
The original dataset has 10 values, so the mean is 276 / 10 = 27.6.

To find the new mean after replacing the maximum age with 50, we need to calculate the sum of the new dataset. The new dataset is:
24, 15, 18, 30, 32, 40, 22, 27, 33, 50.

Summing up these values:
24 + 15 + 18 + 30 + 32 + 40 + 22 + 27 + 33 + 50 = 311.

The new dataset still contains 10 values, so the new mean is 311 / 10 = 31.1.

The new mean is higher than the original mean by:
31.1 - 27.6 = 3.5 years.