Cells in leaves, known as mesophyll cells, are specialized for photosynthesis and contain chloroplasts. They have a larger surface area to absorb more sunlight and are responsible for producing food for the plant. On the other hand, cells in roots, known as root hair cells, are responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil. They have long extensions, called root hairs, that increase their surface area for efficient absorption.
The cells in leaves and roots differ in their structure, function, and location within the plant. Leaf cells are adapted for photosynthesis, containing chloroplasts and a large surface area for light absorption. Root cells, on the other hand, are specialized for absorption of water and minerals from the soil, often with root hairs and a higher density of transport tissue. Additionally, leaf cells are predominantly located in the upper part of the plant, while root cells are found in the lower part, extending into the soil.
