Which of the following characteristics best describes the Mississippian culture? Select the two correct answers.

(1 point)

Mound Builders

farmers

Paleo-Indians

matriarchal

nomadic

The correct answers are:

- Mound Builders
- Farmers

Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, by Pope Urban II

For your brethren who live in the east are in urgent need of your help, and you must hasten to give them the aid which has often been promised them. For, as the most of you have heard, the Turks and Arabs have attacked them and have conquered the territory of Romania [the Greek Empire] as far west as the shore of the Mediterranean and the Hellespont, which is called the Arm of St. George. They have occupied more and more of the lands of those Christians, and have overcome them in seven battles. [ . . .] On this account I, or rather the Lord, beseech you as Christ's heralds to publish this everywhere and to persuade all people of whatever rank, foot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich, to carry aid promptly to those Christians.

Question
Use the passage to answer the question.

Which of the following was a purpose of this speech?

(1 point)

to prevent the persecution of non-Christians

to encourage participation in the Crusades

to challenge the authority of the Catholic Church

to promote the ideas of the Protestant Reformation

The correct answer is: to encourage participation in the Crusades.

Which of the following best describes African civilizations before 700 CE?

(1 point)

They were modeled after Asian societies.

They were influenced by Muslim traders.

They were made up of extended families.

They were dependent on ocean access.

The correct answer is: They were made up of extended families.

Which of the following were factors that led to the growth and power of West Africa? Select the two correct answers.

(1 point)

Islam

Christianity

farming

trade

herding

The correct answers are: Islam and trade.

Why did the Spanish explore in the 1400s and 1500s? Select the two correct answers.

(1 point)

to find riches

to trade with Native Americans

to spread Christianity

to stop the spread of Islam

to reclaim lost land

The correct answers are: to find riches and to spread Christianity.

Which of the following was an effect of Columbus's voyages to the Americas?

(1 point)

Spain took over the slave trade from Portugal.

The rivalry between Spain and Portugal intensified.

Spain and Portugal reached a peace agreement.

Portugal stopped financing expeditions.