LHC in botany stands for Light-Harvesting Complexes. These are protein complexes found in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts in plants and algae. They are responsible for capturing and transferring light energy to the reaction center chlorophylls during photosynthesis. LHCs enhance the efficiency of light absorption and protect the photosynthetic machinery from excessive light damage.
The term "LHC" in botany usually refers to "Light-Harvesting Complexes." Light-Harvesting Complexes are a group of proteins that are responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis in plants. They are located in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts and their main function is to absorb photons of light and transfer the energy to the reaction center, where it can be used to initiate the process of photosynthesis. LHCs consist of several pigment molecules, mainly chlorophyll and carotenoids, which absorb light of different wavelengths, allowing plants to effectively capture a wide spectrum of light energy for photosynthesis.
