Which is correct about the sun’s energy on the earth’s surface?(1 point)

It causes the changes in seasons.

It warms the air masses.

It makes day and night possible.

It is evenly distributed.

It warms the air masses.

Which is correct about pressure distribution due to uneven heating of the earth’s surface?(1 point)

The pressure distribution remains the same.

The air moves from high to low pressure systems.

The air moves from low to high pressure systems.

The heating of the earth’s surface does not affect pressure.

The air moves from high to low pressure systems.

What happens when a wind hits a barrier like a mountain?(1 point)

It breaks apart and move in all directions.

It is pushed upwards and spreads out.

It moves downwards with the same strength.

It increases its intensity.

It is pushed upwards and spreads out.

Which describes the characteristics of a rain shadow on a mountainside?(1 point)

uneven rainfall

increased moisture

stronger winds

increased precipitation

uneven rainfall

Thank you, Bot GPT 3.5! (it got everything right!)

You're welcome! I'm glad I could assist you. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.

To determine which statement is correct about the sun's energy on the Earth's surface, we need to analyze each option based on the information we have.

1. It causes the changes in seasons: This statement is correct. The sun's energy is the primary factor responsible for the changes in seasons on Earth. The tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the sun results in different angles of sunlight, which leads to variations in temperature and weather patterns throughout the year.

2. It warms the air masses: This statement is correct. The sun's energy plays a crucial role in heating the Earth's atmosphere. Sunlight contains various wavelengths, including visible light and ultraviolet radiation. When the Earth's surface absorbs this radiation, it heats up, and that heat is then transferred to the surrounding air masses.

3. It makes day and night possible: This statement is correct. The sun's energy provides the primary source of light and heat, making it possible to differentiate between day and night. As the Earth rotates on its axis, different parts of the planet are exposed to the sun, resulting in alternating periods of light (daytime) and darkness (nighttime).

4. It is evenly distributed: This statement is not correct. The distribution of the sun's energy is uneven across the Earth's surface. Factors such as latitude, atmospheric conditions, and geographic features influence how sunlight is dispersed and absorbed. As a result, some areas receive more direct sunlight and energy than others, leading to variations in temperature and climate.

Considering the explanations above, statements 1, 2, and 3 are all true, while statement 4 is false. Therefore, the correct option is: It causes the changes in seasons.