Which of the following shows how the US government has intervened to protect the rights of citizens?
- The passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment, public accommodations, and education.
- The establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970 to regulate and enforce laws aimed at protecting the environment and public health.
- The creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) in 2010 to protect consumers from unfair practices by financial institutions.
- The implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, which expanded access to health insurance and protected individuals with pre-existing conditions from being denied coverage.
- The enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990 to ensure equal opportunities and rights for individuals with disabilities in employment, public accommodations, transportation, and government services.
There have been several instances throughout history where the US government has intervened to protect the rights of its citizens. Here are a few examples:
1. Civil Rights Act of 1964: This landmark legislation outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It aimed to end racial segregation and ensure equal access to public facilities, employment, and voting.
2. Voting Rights Act of 1965: This act aimed to overcome legal barriers preventing African Americans from exercising their right to vote. It prohibited discriminatory voting practices, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, which were used to hinder minority voters.
3. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990: The ADA prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including employment, transportation, and public accommodations. It ensures accessibility and equal opportunities for people with disabilities.
4. Roe v. Wade (1973): This Supreme Court case established the constitutional right to abortion. The ruling protected a woman's right to choose whether to have an abortion, within certain limitations, and set precedent for reproductive rights.
5. Obergefell v. Hodges (2015): In this landmark case, same-sex marriage was legalized across the United States. The Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution guarantees the right to marry, regardless of gender, granting equal rights and protections for same-sex couples.
These are just a few examples of the US government stepping in to protect and advance the rights of its citizens.