Rank the phases of matter form the one with the lest kenetic energy to the greatest kinetic energy for the particles in the substance
1. Solid - In a solid, particles are closely packed together and have the least kinetic energy. They only vibrate in their fixed positions.
2. Liquid - In a liquid, particles are relatively close to each other but can move more freely. They have more kinetic energy than particles in a solid. They move randomly and more rapidly, but still experience some attractive forces.
3. Gas - In a gas, particles are well separated and have the highest kinetic energy. They move quickly and randomly in all directions, colliding with each other and the walls of their container. The attractive forces between particles are minimal.
Therefore, the ranking of phases of matter from the one with the least kinetic energy to the greatest kinetic energy for the particles in the substance is:
Solid - Liquid - Gas.
The phases of matter, ranked from the least kinetic energy to the greatest kinetic energy for particles in the substance, are:
1. Solid: In the solid phase, particles are tightly packed together and have limited movement. They vibrate in fixed positions, resulting in the lowest kinetic energy.
2. Liquid: In the liquid phase, particles have more freedom of movement compared to solids. They can slide, flow, and rotate, but they still remain close to each other. This higher mobility gives particles in liquids higher kinetic energy than solids.
3. Gas: In the gas phase, particles have the highest kinetic energy. They are in constant motion, moving freely and independently of each other. Gaseous particles have more space between them and exhibit rapid and random motion, hence having the greatest kinetic energy among the three phases.
It is important to note that there is a significant difference in the kinetic energy of particles among these phases.