Describe three ways in which Stone Age humans adapted to their environment during the last ice age. bot answer
1. Shelter: Stone Age humans adapted to the extreme cold conditions of the last ice age by constructing various types of shelters. They built caves, which provided natural protection from the elements, and also used animal skins and bones to create more portable shelters such as tents or teepees. These structures helped them stay warm and protected from harsh winds, snow, and freezing temperatures.
2. Clothing: In order to survive the freezing temperatures, Stone Age humans developed various types of clothing. They used animal furs and hides, which were excellent insulators, to cover themselves and provide warmth. They also learnt to make clothing from plant fibers such as flax, which could be woven to create thicker and more protective garments. These clothes not only helped them retain body heat but also acted as a barrier against the cold winds.
3. Hunting and Gathering: During the ice age, food sources became scarce and Stone Age humans had to adapt their hunting and gathering techniques to survive. They developed tools such as spears and bows and arrows, which allowed them to effectively hunt large game such as mammoths and reindeer. They also relied on smaller animals, fish, and edible plants for sustenance. By adapting their hunting and gathering practices, Stone Age humans were able to secure enough food to survive in their icy environment.
During the last ice age, Stone Age humans adapted to their environment in several ways:
1. Shelter: Stone Age humans developed new techniques to build shelters that helped them withstand the harsh conditions of the ice age. They used materials available to them such as animal bones, hides, and stones to construct sturdy and insulated structures like caves, rock overhangs, and makeshift huts. These shelters protected them from extreme cold temperatures and provided a safe space to seek refuge.
2. Clothing: Stone Age humans adapted to the freezing temperatures by developing clothing made from animal skins and furs. They used animal hides to make warm and waterproof clothing, including coats, pants, and boots. This allowed them to protect themselves from the cold and stay dry in the snow or rain, enhancing their chances of survival in harsh weather conditions.
3. Hunting and Gathering Strategies: Stone Age humans adjusted their hunting and gathering techniques to ensure a stable food supply. With the reduction in available resources due to the ice age, they diversified their diet and adapted to new hunting strategies. They hunted large mammals like mammoths, bison, and reindeer, as these animals migrated in search of food. They also expanded their foraging activities by gathering nuts, berries, and other plant resources during the warmer seasons. This flexibility in food acquisition techniques helped them sustain their communities despite the limited resources available during the ice age.