List 5 ethical principles that should be followed when performing undergraduate
research:
1. Informed Consent: Research participants should be fully informed about the purpose, risks, and benefits of the study, and they should have the right to voluntarily decide whether or not to participate.
2. Confidentiality and Privacy: Researchers should ensure that participants' personal information and data collected during the study are kept confidential, with identities protected, unless there is a legal or ethical obligation to disclose.
3. Respect for Participant Autonomy: Researchers should treat participants with respect and recognize their autonomy, ensuring that they have the freedom to withdraw from the study at any time without facing negative consequences.
4. Beneficence: Researchers should aim to maximize the benefits and minimize the potential harm or risks to participants, ensuring their well-being, safety, and mental health. Any risks should be justified by the potential benefits to society.
5. Integrity and Honesty: Researchers should conduct their studies with integrity, being honest about their intentions, methods, and findings. They should avoid any deception or manipulation of data or information, and report their research accurately and diligently.
research:
1. Informed Consent: Obtain informed consent from participants, ensuring they are fully aware of the purpose, risks, benefits, and their rights in participating in the research. Participants should have the option to withdraw at any time without repercussions.
2. Confidentiality and Privacy: Protect the confidentiality and privacy of participants by avoiding the disclosure of any personally identifiable information without explicit permission. Researchers should store and handle data securely to prevent unauthorized access.
3. Minimization of Harm: Strive to minimize any potential physical, psychological, or emotional harm to participants. Researchers should carefully consider any risks and take appropriate measures to ensure the well-being of participants.
4. Integrity and Objectivity: Conduct research with honesty, integrity, and objectivity. Avoid bias and conflicts of interest that could compromise the validity and reliability of the research findings.
5. Accountability and Transparency: Be transparent about research methods, procedures, and findings. Researchers should be accountable for their actions and openly communicate any limitations, biases, or errors in the research process.
It is important to note that these principles may vary depending on the specific field of research and institutional guidelines. It is advisable to consult with relevant research ethics committees or regulatory bodies for any specific requirements.