A group of scientists found a new star in the galaxy. They determined that it was over 5x the size of our sun and is in its main sequence. What would be the next phase of this star’s life?

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Red Giant
White Dwarf
Red Supergiant
Neutron Star

The next phase of this star's life would be the Red Supergiant phase.

Orion Nebula. What 2 gases make up most of this cloud where new stars are formed?

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1 point
Hydrogen and Iron
Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogen and Helium
Helium and Lithium

Hydrogen and Helium make up most of the cloud in the Orion Nebula, where new stars are formed.

What type of star is HOPS-68? And what human phase of life could we consider this star to be in?

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1 point
Protostar; baby
Protostar; elderly
Main Sequence; adult life
Neutron Star; death

HOPS-68 is considered a protostar. In terms of a human phase of life, we can consider this star to be in its "baby" phase.

Our sun is in which phase of its life? Nuclear fusion will burn all of the hydrogen in its core and then it will begin its next phase of life. Astronomers estimate this will be when?

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Main Sequence; 5 billion years
Protostar; 5 billion years
Main Sequence; 2 billion years
Red Giant; 5 billion years

Our sun is currently in its main sequence phase. Astronomers estimate that nuclear fusion will burn all of the hydrogen in its core and it will begin its next phase of life, which will be the red giant phase, in approximately 5 billion years.

The red supergiant, Betelgeuse (yes…pronounced “Beetle Juice”) is the 2nd brightest star in the constellation Orion. Due to its size and gravity, it is responsible for creating some of the heavier metals in the universe. What is a heavier element likely created by Betelgeuse?

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1 point
Hydrogen (H)
Silicon (Si)
Helium (He)
Lithium (Li)

A heavier element likely created by Betelgeuse is Silicon (Si).

he Crab Nebula is actually the remnant of a ___________ explosion. Explosions like this in space are responsible for even heavier elements needed for life such as _________________.

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White Dwarf; Hydrogen
Nebula: Helium
Supernova; Helium
Supernova; Magnesium