Which were important characteristics of Sparta's government? Select the two correct answers.
1) Dual kingship: Sparta had two kings who held significant power and responsibilities.
2) Oligarchy: Sparta was ruled by a small group of elite citizens known as the "Spartiates" who held political power.
3) Democracy: Sparta had a democratic system where all citizens had a say in decision-making.
4) Monarchy: Sparta was ruled by a single king who had absolute power.
5) Tyranny: Sparta's government was characterized by tyrannical rule.
The important characteristics of Sparta's government were:
1. Dual Monarchy: Sparta had two kings who served as the highest authorities in the government. This dual kingship was unique in ancient Greek city-states and allowed for a balanced distribution of power.
2. Oligarchy: Sparta was governed by an oligarchy, which means that the ruling power was held by a small group of privileged individuals. In Sparta, this group was made up of the two kings and the Council of Elders (Gerousia), composed of 28 elder citizens.
Therefore, the two correct answers are:
1. Dual Monarchy
2. Oligarchy