Identify the role of the Italian city-states in the European Commercial Revolution. (1 point)
A. Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by becoming art patrons and funding the development of Renaissance art.
B. Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in competition among themselves that often resulted in war
C. Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in the Middle Ages
D. Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in trade and developing new banking practices
D. Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in trade and developing new banking practices.
D. Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in trade and developing new banking practices.
To identify the role of the Italian city-states in the European Commercial Revolution, we can carefully analyze the options provided and eliminate the ones that do not accurately describe their role.
Option A suggests that Italian city-states played a role by becoming art patrons and funding the development of Renaissance art. While it is true that Italian city-states, such as Florence and Venice, were important centers of Renaissance art, this was not their primary role in the European Commercial Revolution. Therefore, we can eliminate this option.
Option B suggests that Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in competition among themselves that often resulted in war. While it is true that Italian city-states were often in conflict with each other during the Renaissance period, this competition was not the main driving force behind the European Commercial Revolution. So, we can also eliminate this option.
Option C suggests that Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in the Middle Ages. While it is true that Italian city-states existed during the Middle Ages, this option does not provide a specific role the city-states played in the European Commercial Revolution. Therefore, we can eliminate this option.
Option D suggests that Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in trade and developing new banking practices. This option accurately describes the role of Italian city-states during this period. Italian city-states, such as Florence, Genoa, and Venice, were important centers of trade and commerce in Europe. They developed extensive trading networks, including the Mediterranean and the Silk Road, and played a crucial role in facilitating trade between Europe and the East. Italian city-states also pioneered new banking practices, such as the establishment of banks and the use of bills of exchange, which facilitated international trade and finance. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
So, the role of the Italian city-states in the European Commercial Revolution was primarily to participate in trade and develop new banking practices.