Which of the following correctly describes the lifestyle of the earliest humans such as Homo habilis? Select the three correct answers.
(1 point)
Responses
They made use of tools and weapons.
They made use of tools and weapons.
They tended to settle in one area and raise crops.
They tended to settle in one area and raise crops.
They lived in groups of 10–12 adults and their children.
They lived in groups of 10–12 adults and their children.
They hunted animals and probably scavenged food left by other predators.
They hunted animals and probably scavenged food left by other predators.
They spent more time in trees than on the ground.
The three correct answers are:
- They made use of tools and weapons.
- They hunted animals and probably scavenged food left by other predators.
- They lived in groups of 10–12 adults and their children.
Select the region of the world where scientists think the first humans lived.
(1 point)
A map shows the continent of Africa and the Middle East, as well as the island of Madagascar.
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The scientists think the first humans lived in Africa.
Look at the table.
Cause Effect
use of fire allowed early humans to live in places that would have otherwise been too cold
Which of the following would an archaeologist study in order to come up with the conclusion in the table?
(1 point)
Responses
the diary entries from early humans
the diary entries from early humans
the artifacts that early humans left behind
the artifacts that early humans left behind
the oral traditions that early humans passed down
the oral traditions that early humans passed down
the fossilized bones of animals in the same area
The archaeologist would study the artifacts that early humans left behind in order to come up with the conclusion in the table.
The three correct answers describing the lifestyle of the earliest humans such as Homo habilis are:
1. They made use of tools and weapons.
2. They hunted animals and probably scavenged food left by other predators.
3. They lived in groups of 10-12 adults and their children.
The three correct answers to describe the lifestyle of the earliest humans such as Homo habilis are:
1) They made use of tools and weapons.
2) They hunted animals and probably scavenged food left by other predators.
3) They lived in groups of 10–12 adults and their children.
To arrive at these answers, we can analyze the characteristics of Homo habilis and their archaeological evidence. Homo habilis, one of the earliest known human species, lived approximately 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago. They were known to use tools and weapons, which is a significant feature that distinguishes them from previous hominids. These early humans likely hunted animals and scavenged food as a means of sustenance. The group size of Homo habilis is estimated to have been around 10 to 12 adults and their children, indicating a social structure and collaborative behavior.
However, the following options are incorrect:
- They tended to settle in one area and raise crops: Homo habilis belonged to a time period before the advent of settled agriculture. They were mainly hunters and gatherers, relying on hunting and scavenging for food.
- They spent more time in trees than on the ground: Homo habilis is considered to be a bipedal species, meaning they predominantly walked on two legs and spent less time in trees compared to earlier hominids.