How does a federal system differ from an unitary system
A Under a federal system, all power is held by the federal government
B Under a federal system, a small group of people holds most government power
C Under a federal system, power is shared among different levels of government
D Under a federal system, one person holds all government power
C Under a federal system, power is shared among different levels of government
Which branch of government is correctly matched to its power?
C Under a federal system, power is shared among different levels of government
The correct answer is C. Under a federal system, power is shared among different levels of government.
To understand the difference between a federal system and a unitary system, we can break down the two concepts.
In a federal system, power is divided between a central or federal government and regional or state governments. These regional governments have their own specific powers and responsibilities, separate from the central government. The power is shared and distributed between these different levels of government, with each level having some degree of autonomy to make decisions and implement policies within its jurisdiction. Examples of countries with federal systems include the United States, Canada, Australia, and Germany.
On the other hand, in a unitary system, all power is concentrated in a central or national government. The central government exercises its authority over the entire country and is solely responsible for making laws, enforcing them, and administering policies. Regional governments or local authorities in a unitary system derive their power and authority from the central government, which can delegate certain functions or responsibilities to them. Examples of countries with unitary systems include France, China, and Japan.
Therefore, the key difference between a federal system and a unitary system lies in the distribution and sharing of power. In a federal system, power is shared among different levels of government, while in a unitary system, power is concentrated in a single central government.