Rank the phases of matter from one with the least kinetic energy to the greatest kinetic energy for the particles in the substance
1. Solid phase - Particles in a solid have the least kinetic energy as they vibrate in fixed positions.
2. Liquid phase - Particles in a liquid have more kinetic energy than those in a solid and can move around freely.
3. Gas phase - Particles in a gas have the greatest kinetic energy as they move randomly and rapidly in all directions.
4. Plasma phase - Although not commonly encountered on Earth, particles in a plasma have the highest kinetic energy as they are highly ionized and move at extremely high velocities.
The phases of matter can be ranked from one with the least kinetic energy to the greatest kinetic energy for the particles in the substance as follows:
1. Solid: In a solid, the particles are closely packed and have the least amount of kinetic energy. They vibrate in fixed positions and have the least freedom of movement.
2. Liquid: In a liquid, the particles have higher kinetic energy compared to solids. They are still close together but have more freedom of movement. The particles can slide past each other, giving liquids their ability to flow.
3. Gas: In a gas, the particles have the greatest kinetic energy. They are far apart and have the most freedom of movement. Gas particles move rapidly in all directions and collide with each other and the container walls.
In summary, the phases of matter can be arranged in order of increasing kinetic energy of particles as solid, liquid, and gas.