Subtract 12−(−8).

To subtract a negative number, we can change it to addition and change the sign of the number. Therefore, subtracting $12-(-8)$ is the same as adding $12+8$.

$12+8=20$

So, $12-(-8)=20$.

To subtract 12 from -8, you need to change the sign of 12 and then add it to -8.

So, subtracting 12−(−8) can be rewritten as -12 + (-8).

Now, add -12 and -8:
-12 + (-8) = -20.

Therefore, subtracting 12−(−8) equals -20.