The function of chloroplasts is to carry out photosynthesis in plants and algae. Chloroplasts contain a green pigment called chlorophyll, which captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process involves the absorption of carbon dioxide, production of oxygen, and synthesis of carbohydrates. Overall, chloroplasts are essential for the generation of organic compounds and the production of oxygen, which support the growth and survival of plants and algae.
The function of chloroplasts is to carry out photosynthesis, a process that converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. During photosynthesis, chloroplasts capture sunlight and use it to synthesize organic compounds, particularly glucose, from carbon dioxide and water. This process occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast where chlorophyll pigments absorb light energy. The process of photosynthesis also produces oxygen as a byproduct. Overall, chloroplasts are responsible for the production of food and oxygen in plants and some other organisms.
