The estimated national cost per year to confine an inmate over 55 years old is

approximately $68,270.

To determine the estimated national cost per year to confine an inmate over 55 years old, you will need to consider various factors, including the average cost of incarceration, healthcare expenses, and any specific programs or needs for older inmates. As per the available data, the estimated cost can range between $60,000 to $70,000 per year.

1. Start by determining the average cost of incarceration: The average cost of incarcerating an individual varies across different states and facilities. However, it is estimated that the average national cost is around $31,000 per inmate per year. Please note that this figure can vary significantly depending on factors such as location, security level, and facility type.

2. Consider healthcare expenses: Older inmates often require additional healthcare services and medications due to age-related health issues. According to a report by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), healthcare costs for older prisoners are typically 3-9 times higher than for younger inmates. Therefore, you can estimate an additional expense of around $10,000 to $20,000 per year for healthcare services.

3. Evaluate specific needs and programs for older inmates: Some correctional facilities have specialized programs and services catering to the needs of older prisoners, including geriatric care, housing modifications, or palliative care. These specialized programs may contribute to an increased cost per inmate. However, the exact cost associated with these programs will vary from facility to facility.

Considering the factors mentioned above, the estimated national cost per year to confine an inmate over 55 years old ranges between $60,000 to $70,000.