Give a summary of Asia Minor (Phrygia): ATTIS in Leeming's book: The world of myth: an arthrology 3rd edition in pg. 151-152
In Asia Minor (Phrygia), the god Attis, also known as the "Phrygian god," was worshipped in a cult centered on the goddess Cybele. Attis was believed to be a vegetation deity, associated with rebirth and regeneration, and his story involved castration and self-mutilation. According to myth, Attis castrated himself and died, but was then reborn to eternal life. The cult of Attis was practiced through frenzied rituals and self-flagellation, and was popular among people of all social classes. The cult eventually spread throughout the Roman Empire, but was eventually outlawed by the Christian church.
In Leeming's book "The World of Myth: An Anthology," in the 3rd edition, on pages 151-152, there is a section discussing Asia Minor (specifically Phrygia) and the myth of Attis. Here is a summary of the information presented in those pages:
Asia Minor, an important region in ancient times, was home to many fascinating myths and religious practices. One of the significant myths from this area is that of Attis, which originated in Phrygia, a region in Asia Minor.
Attis, a mythical figure, was associated with vegetation, fertility, and rebirth. He was considered a youthful and handsome shepherd, affiliated with the vegetation god, Cybele. Attis's story involved his castration and subsequent death, followed by his resurrection and transformation into an evergreen tree.
The myth of Attis was celebrated through rituals and ceremonies called the "Hilaria" or "Hilaria ta Saturnalia," which took place in late March and early April. These festivities included chanting, dancing, and acts of self-flagellation, as followers of Cybele mourned Attis's sacrifice and celebrated his resurrection.
Attis's story symbolized the cyclical nature of life, death, and rebirth, reflecting the changing seasons and the regenerative power of nature. The myth was also significant in the context of mystery religions, initiation rites, and the worship of Cybele, which were popular in ancient Phrygia.
By understanding the myth of Attis, one gains insights into the religious beliefs and practices in ancient Asia Minor, particularly Phrygia, and the significance of fertility and nature in their worldview.
Please note that this is a summary based on the information provided, and for a comprehensive understanding, it is recommended to refer to the actual book.