Explain any three characteristics of the sun movements in the northern hemisphere during summer
1. High Sun Altitude: The sun moves higher in the sky during summer in the northern hemisphere, resulting in longer days and shorter nights. The sun reaches its highest point during the summer solstice, around June 20-21.
2. Longer Daylight Hours: The sun rises earlier and sets later during summer in the northern hemisphere, leading to extended daylight hours. This is because the sun's angle of incidence changes, leading to longer periods of daylight.
3. Shorter Shadows: During summer in the northern hemisphere, shadows are shorter due to the sun's higher altitude. Objects cast shorter shadows during this time of the year, making it easier to see and navigate in the daylight.
The movement of the Sun in the northern hemisphere during summer can be characterized by the following three characteristics:
1. Longer Days: In the northern hemisphere during summer, the Sun rises earlier and sets later, resulting in longer daylight hours. This is due to the tilt of the Earth's axis, with the North Pole tilting towards the Sun during this time of the year. As a result, the Sun's path across the sky is higher and longer, providing more hours of daylight.
2. Higher Altitude: The Sun follows a higher path in the sky during summer in the northern hemisphere. This means that it reaches a higher altitude above the horizon at noon. This is because the tilt of the Earth's axis causes the Sun to appear higher in the sky, resulting in a more direct and intense sunlight.
3. Northern Direction: During the summer months in the northern hemisphere, the movement of the Sun appears to be towards the north. Each day, the Sun rises slightly further north along the eastern horizon (towards the northeast) and sets slightly further north along the western horizon (towards the northwest). This is known as the northward movement of the Sun and is a result of the tilt of the Earth's axis.