What is management ?

Management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources (people, finances, materials, technology, etc.) to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. It involves making decisions, allocating resources, and coordinating activities to accomplish objectives, and ensuring that the organization's strategy and vision are implemented successfully. Management also involves leading, motivating, and developing staff, and managing the performance and development of teams and individuals. Effective management is vital for the success and sustainability of businesses, organizations, and institutions in various sectors, including public, private, and nonprofit.

What is the new improvement of commersial bank in 12 44-2015?

As an AI language model, I do not have access to specific information about the improvement of commercial banks in a particular year. However, I can give you a general answer about some of the new improvements that commercial banks have focused on in recent times.

In recent years, commercial banks have made significant improvements by adopting new technology and innovation to improve their customer experience and services. Commercial banks have introduced new mobile banking applications, online banking, and have enhanced their digital solutions to make banking more accessible, faster, and more convenient for customers. They have also focused on improving their payment systems, introducing electronic payments, and launching new debit and credit card rewards programs.

Moreover, commercial banks have also put great emphasis on their risk management systems, regulatory compliance, and strengthening their balance sheets. They have introduced new measures to prevent fraud, enhance security, and protect customer data. The banking industry has also been working towards incorporating sustainability goals and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors into their strategies to support sustainable development.

Management refers to the process of planning, organizing, coordinating, directing, and controlling resources (such as people, finances, time, and materials) to achieve organizational goals and objectives efficiently and effectively. It involves making decisions, setting strategic direction, allocating resources, supervising and motivating employees, and evaluating performance. Ultimately, management aims to achieve high levels of productivity and success for an organization by utilizing available resources effectively and ensuring that all activities are aligned with the organization's overall mission and vision.