Name the three major vegetation types in fynbos biome
1. Proteaceae fynbos
2. Ericoid fynbos
3. Restionaceous fynbos
The three major vegetation types in the fynbos biome are:
1. Renosterveld: This vegetation type consists of low-growing shrubs and grasses. It is characterized by a high diversity of bulbous plants, such as lilies and orchids. Renosterveld is often found in the lowlands and has a relatively high species richness.
2. Sandstone fynbos: This vegetation type is found on sandstone mountains and rocky slopes. It is dominated by small, shrubby plants with small leaves and tough structures to withstand the harsh conditions, such as strong winds and low nutrient levels.
3. Mountain fynbos: This vegetation type occurs on higher elevations, typically on the peaks and upper slopes of mountains. It is comprised of tough, woody shrubs and small trees. Mountain fynbos is adapted to withstand colder temperatures and is often found above the frost line.